Oracle学习的一些方法建议
学习Oracle是一个漫长艰辛的过程。如果没有兴趣,只是被迫学习,那么是很难学好的。学习到一定程度的时候,要想进一步提高,就不得不接触很多Oracle之外的东西,如Unix,如网络、存储等。因此,要真的决心学好Oracle,就一定要有兴趣。有了兴趣,就会一切变
学习Oracle是一个漫长艰辛的过程。如果没有兴趣,只是被迫学习,那么是很难学好的。学习到一定程度的时候,,要想进一步提高,就不得不接触很多Oracle之外的东西,如Unix,如网络、存储等。因此,要真的决心学好Oracle,就一定要有兴趣。有了兴趣,就会一切变得简单快乐起来。简单总结一下,那就是:兴趣、学习、实践。
如何入门是许多初学者最头疼的事情。Oracle涉及的方面太多了:SQL、管理、优化、备份恢复……那么从哪开始学好呢?如果在大学期间学过数据库理论,或有一定的数据库基础自然很好;如果没有的话,真的是个大问题。我个人认为还是应该从SQL语句学起。比较好的教材是Oracle OCP认证的《SQL and PL/SQL》。学习SQL的时候,尽可能坚持使用Oracle自带的工具:SQLPLUS。
有了一定的SQL基础后,就要尽可能的了解Oracle的体系结构,这就涉及到了Oracle管理的内容了。我学习的时候,机械工业出版社的《Oracle9i DBA手册》这本书对我的帮助挺大。或许现在都出11g版本的了吧。Oracle公司的《Oracle Concepts》是非常棒的书,对了解Oracle体系结构很有好处。每个Oracle版本都有对应的版本,可以认真多读几次,每次都会有新的收获。
公司的产品现在几乎都采用Oracle了,我们做维护的时候,备份与恢复是不得不接触的内容。数据量少的,比如20、30多个G,还可以考虑用exp/imp来备份与恢复,但数据量大了,这种方法就根本不适合了。于是学习Oracle备份与恢复技术也是必然的事情。大数据量情况下,Oracle建议用RMAN来进行数据的备份与恢复。目前市场上有很多数据库备份恢复软件,其实好多也是后台调用RMAN。清华大学出版社出版的《Oracle 9i RMAN 备份与恢复技术》是一本非常不错的介绍RMAN的书。
有了以上的基础,可以说已经入门了,对遇到的一些初级Oracle问题将不再束手无策。然而我们的学习之路仍然还很漫长。我们的用户可能经常抱怨数据库运行缓慢。这时,如果有一定的优化知识,那就好办了。有时你会看到优化前需要运行几个小时的作业,优化后也许几秒钟就能完成!Oracle9i的性能诊断工具包statspack、Oracle10g/11g的自动工作符合存储库AWR都是调优的好帮手。机械工业出版社出版的《Oracle9i STATSPACK高性能调整》是学习statspack不错的书。
在数据库体系结构、编程优化方面,有一本书非常棒,这就是世界顶级的Oracle专家Thomas Kyte编写的《Oracle9i&10g编程艺术》(英文名为“Expert Oracle Database Architecture”)。Tom以前还写了一本叫做《Expert One-on-One Oracle》的书,也非常的经典。这两本书被很多Oracle学习者视为宝典,如果想在Oracle上深入学习的话,强烈建议认真研读。
掌握了以上内容,或者基本掌握以上内容,那么你在很多人的眼里也是Oracle的高手了,解决公司产品中的数据库问题应该不成问题。不过Oracle还有很多高级内容可以进一步学习。这里列举一些,仅供感兴趣的同仁参考。
1. 高级复制技术
2. Oracle Real Application Cluster (RAC)
3. Data Guard
4. Oracle Stream
5. 数据仓库
6. Proc、OCI编程
以上列举的这些高级内容,参考资料主要是Oracle公司的电子文档。实话实说,上面的列的数据仓库、Proc、OCI编程,我一点也不熟悉。
在学习Oracle过程中,充分利用网络资源可以起到事半功倍的作用。
总之,Oracle最大的问题是复杂,复杂是Oracle的最大魅力。让我们为了驾驭Oracle而共同努力吧!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The function in Oracle to calculate the number of days between two dates is DATEDIFF(). The specific usage is as follows: Specify the time interval unit: interval (such as day, month, year) Specify two date values: date1 and date2DATEDIFF(interval, date1, date2) Return the difference in days

The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

The Oracle database startup sequence is: 1. Check the preconditions; 2. Start the listener; 3. Start the database instance; 4. Wait for the database to open; 5. Connect to the database; 6. Verify the database status; 7. Enable the service (if necessary ); 8. Test the connection.

The INTERVAL data type in Oracle is used to represent time intervals. The syntax is INTERVAL <precision> <unit>. You can use addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations to operate INTERVAL, which is suitable for scenarios such as storing time data and calculating date differences.

To find the number of occurrences of a character in Oracle, perform the following steps: Get the total length of a string; Get the length of the substring in which a character occurs; Count the number of occurrences of a character by subtracting the substring length from the total length.

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements: Processor: multi-core, with a main frequency of at least 2.5 GHz. For large databases, 32 cores or more are recommended. Memory: At least 8GB for small databases, 16-64GB for medium sizes, up to 512GB or more for large databases or heavy workloads. Storage: SSD or NVMe disks, RAID arrays for redundancy and performance. Network: High-speed network (10GbE or higher), dedicated network card, low-latency network. Others: Stable power supply, redundant components, compatible operating system and software, heat dissipation and cooling system.

The amount of memory required by Oracle depends on database size, activity level, and required performance level: for storing data buffers, index buffers, executing SQL statements, and managing the data dictionary cache. The exact amount is affected by database size, activity level, and required performance level. Best practices include setting the appropriate SGA size, sizing SGA components, using AMM, and monitoring memory usage.

The method of replacing strings in Oracle is to use the REPLACE function. The syntax of this function is: REPLACE(string, search_string, replace_string). Usage steps: 1. Identify the substring to be replaced; 2. Determine the new string to replace the substring; 3. Use the REPLACE function to replace. Advanced usage includes: multiple replacements, case sensitivity, special character replacement, etc.
