MySQL函数MySQL系列(六)
1、函数 函数的可移植性不是很强,不同的DBMS有不同的函数 2、文本处理函数 函数说明 Left()返回串左边的字符 Length()返回串的长度 Locate()找出串的一个子串 Lower()将串转换为小写 LTrim()去掉串左边的空格 Right()去掉串右边的空格 RTrim()去掉右边的空
1、函数
函数的可移植性不是很强,不同的DBMS有不同的函数
2、文本处理函数
函数 说明
Left() 返回串左边的字符
Length() 返回串的长度
Locate() 找出串的一个子串
Lower() 将串转换为小写
LTrim() 去掉串左边的空格
Right() 去掉串右边的空格
RTrim() 去掉右边的空格
Soundex() 返回串的SOUNDEX值
SubString() 返回子串的字符
Upper() 将串转换为大写
关于Soundex()说明
考虑类似发音和类似字节,使串进行发音比较而不是字母比较
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1
2
SELECT * FROM `user`
Where SOUNDEX(`name`)= SOUNDEX('Lee');
返回值
Lie
Lee
3、日期处理函数
(1)说明
函数 说明
AddDate() 增加一个日期(天、周等)
AddTime() 增加一个时间(时、分等)
CurDate() 返回当前日期
CurTime() 返回当前时间
Date() 返回日期时间的日期部分
Datediff(expr1,expr2) 计算两个日期之差
Date_Add() 高度灵活的日期运算函数
Date_Format() 返回一个格式化的日期或时间串
Day() 返回一个日期的天数部分
DayofWeek() 对于一个日期返回对应的星期几
Hour() 返回一个日期的小时部分
Minute() 返回一个日期的分钟部分
Month() 返回一个日期的月份部分
Now() 返回当前日期和时间
Second() 返回一个日期的秒部分
Time() 返回一个日期时间的时间部分
Year() 返回一个日期的年份部分
(2)查某一天的数据
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1
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Select order_id FROM orders
Where Date(order_date)='2014-04-01'
或者
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1
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SELECT order_id FROM orders
Where order_date BETWEEN'2014-01-01 00:00:000' AND '2014-01-01 23:59:59.000'
返回2014-04-01日的订单,注意错误的写法如下,错误原因是一般数据库中的日期都有时分秒,不可能完全等于一个日期
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1
2
SELECT order_id FROM orders
Where order_date='2014-04-01'
(3)查某个月数据
?
1
2
3
SELECT order_id FROM orders
Where Date(order_date) BETWEEN
'2014-01-01' AND '2014-01-31'
或者
?
1
2
3
SELECT order_id FROM orders
Where Year(order_date)='2014'
AND Month(order_date)='01'
4、数值处理函数
函数 说明
Abs() 返回一个数的绝对值
Cos() 返回一个角度的余弦
Exp() 返回一个数的指数值
Mod() 返回除操作的余数
Pi() 返回圆周率
Rand() 返回一个随机数
Sin() 返回一个角度的正弦
Sqrt() 返回一个数的平方根
Tan() 返回一个角度的正切
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