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数据库文件损坏的恢复方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:19 PM
recover database document method

说明如下:SQL Server 2000文件损坏的恢复 1、建一个测试数据库test(数据库类型为完全)。 2、建一个表,插入点记录。 create table a(c1 varchar(2)) go insert into a values('aa') go insert into a values('bb') go 3、作完全备份,到文件test_1.bak。 4

   说明如下:SQL Server 2000文件损坏的恢复

  1、建一个测试数据库test(数据库类型为完全)。

  2、建一个表,插入点记录。

  create table a(c1 varchar(2)) go insert into a values('aa') go insert into a values('bb') go

  3、作完全备份,到文件test_1.bak。

  4、在作一点修改。

  insert into a values('cc') go create table b(c1 int) go insert into b values(1) go insert into b values(2) go

  5、shutdown 数据库服务器。

  SQL Server 2000文件损坏的恢复6、用ultraedit编辑数据库文件test_data.mdf,随便修改点字节内容,相当于数据库遭到致命的损坏。

  7、启动数据库,并且运行企业管理器,点开数据库,看到test变成灰色,而且显示置疑。

  8、运行isql -SLocalhost -Usa -P。

  1> backup log test TO DISK=' D:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQLBACKUP est_2.bak' WITH NO_TRUNCATE 2>go

  已处理2页,这些页属于数据库 'test' 的文件 'TEST_Log'(位于文件 1 上)。

  BACKUP LOG 操作成功地处理了 2 页,花费了 0.111 秒(0.087 MB/秒)。

  SQL Server 2000文件损坏的恢复9、进行恢复最老的完全备份。

  1> RESTORE DATABASE test FROM DISK=' D:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQL BACKUP est_1.bak' WITH NORECOVERY 2> go

  已处理96页,这些页属于数据库 'test' 的文件 'TEST_Data'(位于文件 1 上)。已处理1页,这些页属于数据库 'test' 的文件 'TEST_Log'(位于文件 1 上)。

  RESTORE DATABASE 操作成功地处理了 97 页,花费了 0.107 秒(7.368 MB/秒)。

  10、恢复最近的日志。

  1> RESTORE LOG test FROM DISK=' D:Program FilesMicrosoft SQL ServerMSSQLBACKU P est_2.bak' WITH RECOVERY 2> go

  已处理 2 页,这些页属于数据库 'test' 的文件 'TEST_Log'(位于文件 1 上)。

  RESTORE LOG 操作成功地处理了 2 页,花费了 0.056 秒(0.173 MB/秒)。

  数据已经完全恢复了,可以使用了。

  select * from a go

  总结,,DBA应该有一个完善的数据库备份计划。本例中,如果没有一个完全备份的话,数据库的恢复就不可能。

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