Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle] 浅析令人抓狂的ORA-01555问题

Oracle] 浅析令人抓狂的ORA-01555问题

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:19 PM
oracle question

首先要说明的一点是:ORA-01555错误是一个安全的错误,它不会造成数据丢失或损坏,只是会让接收到该错误的查询无法继续。以下就是对发生ORA-01555错误的原因进行了介绍,需要的朋友可以参考下 因此,在数据库的日常维护工作中,如果只是一次两次碰到ORA-0155

首先要说明的一点是:ORA-01555错误是一个“安全”的错误,它不会造成数据丢失或损坏,只是会让接收到该错误的查询无法继续。以下就是对发生ORA-01555错误的原因进行了介绍,需要的朋友可以参考下

 

因此,在数据库的日常维护工作中,如果只是一次两次碰到ORA-01555错误,一般都先忽略,但是如果经常碰到该错误,则要进行一些调整以避免该错误的再次发生。

1. 为什么会产生ORA-01555错误?
这个错误是由数据库的读一致性(Read consistency)引起的,当查询需要访问被修改的数据时,它会到undo里访问该数据的前镜像,如果该前镜像已被覆盖,查询语句就会返回ORA-01555的错误。

2. 导致ORA-01555错误的主要原因有哪些?
1) undo太小
比较直观的解决方法是DBA告诉数据库应用最长的查询需要多长时间,并把UNDO_RETENTION设为这个值,同时相应增大undo表空间大小。
但要从根本上解决undo太小问题,,还得从应用端代码调优入手,减少查询的运行时间。

2) 延迟的块清除
这种情况比较少见,特别是在OLTP系统里,在OLAP系统里可能会碰到,解决方法是在每次大量的insert或update之后,记得用DBMS_STATS包扫描相关对象。

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