Oracle提高sql执行效率的心得建议
sql执行效率一直都是为人所关注,那到底应该怎样提高呢?有什么比较好的方法,下面与大家分享下比较不错的建议,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望对大家有所帮助 复制代码 代码如下: --FROM子句中包含多个表的情况下,选择记录条数最少的表作为基础表 --解析WHER
sql执行效率一直都是为人所关注,那到底应该怎样提高呢?有什么比较好的方法,下面与大家分享下比较不错的建议,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,,希望对大家有所帮助
复制代码 代码如下:
-->FROM子句中包含多个表的情况下,选择记录条数最少的表作为基础表
-->解析WHERE子句是自下而上的 过滤条件要有顺序
-->ORACLE会将'*'转换成列名
-->DELETE会在rollback segment中存放可恢复信息,可以试试TRUNCATE
-->COMMIT会释放:1.rollback segment
2.被程序语句获得的锁
3.redo log buffer
-->把Alias前缀于每个Column上可以减少解析的时间
-->ORACLE解析sql语句时会把小写的字母转换成大写的再执行
-->在索引列上使用NOT会停止使用索引转而执行全表扫描
-->在索引列上进行运算会停止使用索引转而执行全表扫描
-->使用'>=',而不是'>'
-->where子句中'!='、'||'、'+'等符号会破坏索引
-->IN的效率很低,IN子句将执行一个内部的排序和合并
-->EXIST查询更为迅速
-->对于两个索引列,UNION比OR效率更高
-->IS NULL会破坏索引
-->DISTINCT,UNION,MINUS,INTERSECT,ORDER BY等都带有SORT功能,会耗费资源
-->多个索引列时尽量使用第一个索引列
-->尽量用 UNION ALL代替UNION
-->不要用TO_NUMBER()之类的函数改变索引列的类型。
-->对于字符类型的索引列尽量写成:col = '123' 而不是 col = 123,后者会被解析为TO_NUMBER(EMP_TYPE)=123
-->适当的地方使用适当的关键字:HAVING会在检索出所有记录之后对结果集进行过滤 能使用WHERE解决时不要用HAVING
-->索引也需要维护,INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE会因索引而做出更多次I/O
-->重构索引是必要的:ALTER INDEX
详细出处参考:

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