Home Database Mysql Tutorial sql中translate与replace的区别

sql中translate与replace的区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:20 PM
replace the difference

1.translate 语法:TRANSLATE(char, from, to) 用法:返回将出现在from中的每个字符替换为to中的相应字符以后的字符串。 若from比to字符串长,那么在from中比to中多出的字符将会被删除。 三个参数中有一个是空,返回值也将是空值。 举例:SQL select transla

   1.translate 语法:TRANSLATE(char, from, to) 用法:返回将出现在from中的每个字符替换为to中的相应字符以后的字符串。 若from比to字符串长,那么在from中比to中多出的字符将会被删除。 三个参数中有一个是空,,返回值也将是空值。 举例:SQL> select translate('abcdefga','abc','wo') 返回值 from dual; 返回值 ------- wodefgw 分析:该语句要将'abcdefga'中的'abc'转换为'wo', 由于'abc'中'a'对应'wo'中的'w', 故将'abcdefga'中的'a'全部转换成'w'; 而'abc'中'b'对应'wo'中的'o', 故将'abcdefga'中的'b'全部转换成'o'; 'abc'中的'c'在'wo'中没有与之对应的字符, 故将'abcdefga'中的'c'全部删除; 简单说来,就是将from中的字符转换为to中与之位置对应的字符, 若to中找不到与之对应的字符,返回值中的该字符将会被删除。 在实际的业务中,可以用来删除一些异常数据, 比如表a中的一个字段t_no表示电话号码, 而电话号码本身应该是一个由数字组成的字符串, 为了删除那些含有非数字的异常数据, 就用到了translate函数: SQL> delete from a, where length(translate(trim(a.t_no), '0123456789' || a.t_no, '0123456789')) length(trim(a.t_no)); 2.replace 语法:REPLACE(char, search_string,replacement_string) 用法:将char中的字符串search_string全部转换为字符串replacement_string。 举例:SQL> select REPLACE('fgsgswsgs', 'fk' ,'j') 返回值 from dual; 返回值 --------- fgsgswsgs SQL> select REPLACE('fgsgswsgs', 'sg' ,'eeerrrttt') 返回值 from dual; 返回值 ----------------------- fgeeerrrtttsweeerrrttts 分析:第一个例子中由于'fgsgswsgs'中没有与'fk'匹配的字符串, 故返回值仍然是'fgsgswsgs'; 第二个例子中将'fgsgswsgs'中的字符串'sg'全部转换为'eeerrrttt'。 总结:综上所述,replace与translate都是替代函数,

  只不过replace针对的是字符串,而translate针对的是单个字符。

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