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如何在oracle 11g 中导出空表

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:20 PM
oracle

如何在oracle 11g 中导出空表 由于oracle 11g的 延迟段创建的新特性,导致在没有数据插入时,oracle是不会分配数据段的,进而导致exp 是不能导出11g数据库的空表的。 当然采用expdp就不存在这个问题了。 expdp hr/hr schemas=hr dumpfile=expdp.dmp director

   如何在oracle 11g 中导出空表

  由于oracle 11g的 延迟段创建的新特性,导致在没有数据插入时,oracle是不会分配数据段的,进而导致exp 是不能导出11g数据库的空表的。

  当然采用expdp就不存在这个问题了。

  expdp hr/hr schemas=hr dumpfile=expdp.dmp directory=dbtest

  conn hr/hr

  select TABLE_NAME,NUM_ROWS from user_tables;

  TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS

  ------------------------------ ----------

  LOCATIONS 23

  EMP_1 0

  PART_TIME_EMPLOYEES 0

  TEST3 5

  TEST1 5

  TEST 5

  PC_WELL_TEST 2

  PC_ALARM_SORT_TEST 1

  MVIEW_PC_WELL_TEST 2

  MV_CAPABILITIES_TABLE 14

  T 0

  TEST2

  SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01

  SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_02

  HOURLY_EMPLOYEES 0

  COUNTRIES 25

  ADMIN_EXT_EMPLOYEES

  ADMIN_WORK_AREA

  EMPLOYEES 107

  DEPARTMENTS 27

  DIGITS 2

  REGIONS 4

  JOB_HISTORY 10

  JOBS 19

  24 rows selected.

  为什么这里的num_rows为空呢?

  那是因为表刚建立,数据字典中还没有这个表相关的统计信息呢。

  SQL> select 'alter table '||table_name||' allocate extent;' from user_tables where

  num_rows=0

  'ALTERTABLE'||TABLE_NAME||'ALLOCATEEXTENT;'

  -----------------------------------------------------------

  alter table PART_TIME_EMPLOYEES allocate extent;

  alter table EMP_1 allocate extent;

  alter table T allocate extent;

  alter table HOURLY_EMPLOYEES allocate extent;

  所以对于网上一些在oracle11g上先使用手工分配extent 再使用exp来导数据库,在实际上效果不怎么地,反而是多次一举直接使用expdp来导oracle 11g数据库中空表来的方便多了。

  当然对那些要从11g导低版本,还是可以的采用这个办法,,但是要注意,要么对所有相关的表进行分析系,然后使用上述那个批量脚本。或者不分析表,直接手工用ue编辑分配extent的命令。

  SQL> select TABLE_NAME,NUM_ROWS from user_tables where NUM_ROWS=0;

  TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS

  ------------------------------ ----------

  PART_TIME_EMPLOYEES 0

  EMP_1 0

  T 0

  HOURLY_EMPLOYEES 0

  补充信息:

  USER_TABLES describes the relational tables owned by the current user. Its columns (except

  for OWNER) are the same as those in ALL_TABLES. To gather statistics for this view, use the

  DBMS_STATS package.

  收集表的统计信息:

  analyze table xxx compute statistics;

  or

  exec dbma_stats.gather_table_stats('USER', 'TABLE');

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