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几种必知的oracle结构图

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:21 PM
oracle several kinds Must know

一、数据库结构 二、Oracle 内存结构 三、进程结构 1、 用户进程:在数据库用户请求连接到Oracle 服务器时启动 2、 服务器进程:可以连接到Oracle实例,它在用户建立会话时启动 3、 后台进程:再启动Oracle实例时启动 四、Oracle实例管理 1、 系统监视器(SMO

   一、数据库结构

几种必知的oracle结构图    三联

  二、Oracle 内存结构

几种必知的oracle结构图

  三、进程结构

几种必知的oracle结构图

  1、 用户进程:在数据库用户请求连接到Oracle 服务器时启动

  2、 服务器进程:可以连接到Oracle实例,它在用户建立会话时启动

  3、 后台进程:再启动Oracle实例时启动

  四、Oracle实例管理

几种必知的oracle结构图

  1、 系统监视器(SMON):出现故障后启动实例时执行崩溃恢复任务

  2、 进程监视器(PMON):用户进程失败时执行进程清理任务

  3、 数据库写进程(DBWn):将修改后的块从数据库缓冲区高速缓存写入磁盘中的数据文件

  4、 检查点(CKPT):通过更新数据库的所有数据文件和控制文件指出最新的检查点

  5、 日志写进程(LGWR):将重做日志条目写入磁盘

  6、 归档进程(ARCn):发生日志切换时将重做日志文件复制到归档存储器

  五、服务器进程和数据库缓冲区高速缓存

几种必知的oracle结构图

  处理某个查询时,Oracle服务器进程会在数据库缓冲区高速缓存中查找它所需的所有数据块。如果未在数据库缓存区高速缓存中找到数据块,服务器进程会从数据文件中读取数据块,并在数据库缓存区高速缓存中添加一个副本。因为关于同一数据块的后续请求可能会在内存中找到该数据块,因此,这些请求可能不需要进行物理读操作。Oracle服务器使用最近用过的算法腾出最近未访问的缓冲区,以便在数据库缓冲区高速缓存中为新数据块提供空间。

  缓冲区高速缓存中的缓冲区可能处于一下四种状态之一:

  ① 已连接:可防止多个会话同时对同一数据块进行写操作。此时,,其他会话正等待访问该块。

  ② 干净:缓冲区现已解除连接,如果没有再次引用当前内容(数据块),该缓冲区是可以立即腾出的候选项。此时,不是缓冲区的 内容已与磁盘中存储的数据块内容同步,就是缓冲区中包含块的一致读取(CR)快照。

  ③ 空闲或未使用:实例刚刚启动,缓冲区为空。此状态与“干净”状态非常相似,不同之处在于缓冲区尚未使用。

  ④ 灰数据:缓冲区不再处于已连接状态,但是内容(数据块)已更改,DBWn必须先将内容刷新到磁盘,才能腾出缓冲区。

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