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SQLSERVER中XML查询:FORXML指定AUTO

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:21 PM
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SQL SERVER中XML查询:FOR XML指定AUTO前言 在SQL SERVER中,XML查询可以指定RAW,AUTO,EXPLICIT,PATH。本文用一些实例介绍SQL SERVER中指定AUTO的XML查询。 基础示例 片断1: with TestXml as ( select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name union all

SQL SERVER中XML查询:FOR XML指定AUTO  前言

在SQL SERVER中,XML查询可以指定RAW,AUTO,EXPLICIT,PATH。本文用一些实例介绍SQL SERVER中指定AUTO的XML查询。

基础示例

片断1:

with TestXml
as
(
select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
union all
select 3 ,null
)
select id,name from testxml for xml auto

结果:



用表名做元素名称,,即替代RAW模式中的“row”。

下面看多表的查询(片断2):

with [order]
as
(
select 122 as orderid, 1 as productid,10 as quantity
union all
select 123,1 as productid,100 as quantity
union all
select 124,2,20
union all
select 125,3 ,5
),
product
as
(
select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
)
select * from product,[order] where [order].productid=product.id for xmlauto

结果:







表名顺序敏感

(见上面查询中粗体部分)

如果把product和order换一下位置,片断3:

with [order]
as
(
select 122 as orderid, 1 as productid,10 as quantity
union all
select 123,1 as productid,100 as quantity
union all
select 124,2,20
union all
select 125,3 ,5
),
product
as
(
select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
)
select * from [order],product where [order].productid=product.id for xml auto

结果:









当然,AUTO模式同样也可以指定ELEMENTS,BINARY BASE64,同RAW。(SQL SERVER中XML查询:FOR XML指定RAW)

返回的 XML 成形过程中的 AUTO 模式试探方法

AUTO 模式根据查询决定返回的 XML 的形式。 在决定嵌套元素的方式时,AUTO 模式试探方法会比较相邻行中的列值。ntext、text、image 和xml 类型以外的所有类型的列都会进行比较。(n)varchar(max) 和varbinary(max) 类型的列也会进行比较。

上面的第一个指定AUTO的SQL语句(片断2)结果集为:

id name orderid productid quantity
1 LeeWhoeeUniversity 122 1 10
1 LeeWhoeeUniversity 123 1 100
2 DePaul 124 2 20

AUTO 模式试探方法将比较表 product 的所有值(Id 列和 Name 列)。因为前两行的 Id 列和 Name 列具有相同的值,所以向结果中添加了一个具有两个 子元素的 元素。







text类型的特殊

如果把Name 列改为 text 类型。 AUTO 模式试探方法不比较此类型的值, 而是认为这些值不相同。

见下面代码片断4:
declare @order table(orderid int,productid int,quantity int)
declare @product table(id int,name text)
insert into @order
select 122 as orderid, 1 as productid,10 as quantity
union all
select 123,1 as productid,100 as quantity
union all
select 124,2,20
union all
select 125,3 ,5
insert into @product
select 1 ,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity'
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
select * from @product as product,@order as [order] where [order].productid=product.id for xmlauto

结果:









上面结果中name同为LeeWhoeeUniversity的项被分成两个product。

结果集排序对AUTO试探的影响

再看第一个指定AUTO的SQL语句,但是更改了orderid为使其结果集中相同id和name的项不连在一起:

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