Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL Server中删除重复数据的几个方法

SQL Server中删除重复数据的几个方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:21 PM
server several delete data method repeat

数据库的使用过程中由于程序方面的问题有时候会碰到重复数据,重复数据导致了数据库部分设置不能正确设置 方法一 declare @max integer,@id integer declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) 1

   数据库的使用过程中由于程序方面的问题有时候会碰到重复数据,重复数据导致了数据库部分设置不能正确设置……

  方法一

  declare @max integer,@id integer

  declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) > 1

  open cur_rows

  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

  while @@fetch_status=0

  begin

  select @max = @max -1

  set rowcount @max

  delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

  fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

  end

  close cur_rows

  set rowcount 0

  方法二

  有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

  1、对于第一种重复,,比较容易解决,使用

  select distinct * from tableName

  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

  select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

  drop table tableName

  select * into tableName from #Tmp

  drop table #Tmp

  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

  2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下

  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

  select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

  select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

  select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

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