Oracle创建/删除、导入/导出等命令总结
//创建临时表空间 create temporary tablespace zfmi_temp tempfile 'D:oracleoradatazfmizfmi_temp.dbf' size 32m autoextend on next 32m maxsize 2048m extent management local; //tempfile参数必须有 //创建数据表空间 create tablespace zfmi logging
//创建临时表空间
create temporary tablespace zfmi_temp
tempfile 'D:oracleoradatazfmizfmi_temp.dbf'
size 32m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m
extent management local;
//tempfile参数必须有
//创建数据表空间
create tablespace zfmi
logging
datafile 'D:oracleoradatazfmizfmi.dbf'
size 100m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m
extent management local;
//datafile参数必须有
//删除用户以及用户所有的对象
drop user zfmi cascade;
//cascade参数是级联删除该用户所有对象,经常遇到如用户有对象而未加此参数则用户删不了的问题,所以习惯性的加此参数
//删除表空间
前提:删除表空间之前要确认该表空间没有被其他用户使用之后再做删除
drop tablespace zfmi including contents and datafiles cascade onstraints;
//including contents 删除表空间中的内容,如果删除表空间之前表空间中有内容,而未加此参数,表空间删不掉,所以习惯性的加此参数
//including datafiles 删除表空间中的数据文件
//cascade constraints 同时删除tablespace中表的外键参照
如果删除表空间之前删除了表空间文件,解决办法:
如果在清除表空间之前,,先删除了表空间对应的数据文件,会造成数据库无法正常启动和关闭。
可使用如下方法恢复(此方法已经在oracle9i中验证通过):
下面的过程中,filename是已经被删除的数据文件,如果有多个,则需要多次执行;tablespace_name是相应的表空间的名称。
$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> conn / as sysdba;
如果数据库已经启动,则需要先执行下面这行:
SQL> shutdown abort
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter database datafile 'filename' offline drop;
SQL> alter database open;
SQL> drop tablespace tablespace_name including contents;
//创建用户并指定表空间
create user zfmi identified by zfmi
default tablespace zfmi temporary tablespace zfmi_temp;
//identified by 参数必须有
//授予message用户DBA角色的所有权限
GRANT DBA TO zfmi;
//给用户授予权限

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