Oracle创建/删除、导入/导出等命令总结
//创建临时表空间 create temporary tablespace zfmi_temp tempfile 'D:oracleoradatazfmizfmi_temp.dbf' size 32m autoextend on next 32m maxsize 2048m extent management local; //tempfile参数必须有 //创建数据表空间 create tablespace zfmi logging
//创建临时表空间
create temporary tablespace zfmi_temp
tempfile 'D:oracleoradatazfmizfmi_temp.dbf'
size 32m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m
extent management local;
//tempfile参数必须有
//创建数据表空间
create tablespace zfmi
logging
datafile 'D:oracleoradatazfmizfmi.dbf'
size 100m
autoextend on
next 32m maxsize 2048m
extent management local;
//datafile参数必须有
//删除用户以及用户所有的对象
drop user zfmi cascade;
//cascade参数是级联删除该用户所有对象,经常遇到如用户有对象而未加此参数则用户删不了的问题,所以习惯性的加此参数
//删除表空间
前提:删除表空间之前要确认该表空间没有被其他用户使用之后再做删除
drop tablespace zfmi including contents and datafiles cascade onstraints;
//including contents 删除表空间中的内容,如果删除表空间之前表空间中有内容,而未加此参数,表空间删不掉,所以习惯性的加此参数
//including datafiles 删除表空间中的数据文件
//cascade constraints 同时删除tablespace中表的外键参照
如果删除表空间之前删除了表空间文件,解决办法:
如果在清除表空间之前,,先删除了表空间对应的数据文件,会造成数据库无法正常启动和关闭。
可使用如下方法恢复(此方法已经在oracle9i中验证通过):
下面的过程中,filename是已经被删除的数据文件,如果有多个,则需要多次执行;tablespace_name是相应的表空间的名称。
$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> conn / as sysdba;
如果数据库已经启动,则需要先执行下面这行:
SQL> shutdown abort
SQL> startup mount
SQL> alter database datafile 'filename' offline drop;
SQL> alter database open;
SQL> drop tablespace tablespace_name including contents;
//创建用户并指定表空间
create user zfmi identified by zfmi
default tablespace zfmi temporary tablespace zfmi_temp;
//identified by 参数必须有
//授予message用户DBA角色的所有权限
GRANT DBA TO zfmi;
//给用户授予权限

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

The function in Oracle to calculate the number of days between two dates is DATEDIFF(). The specific usage is as follows: Specify the time interval unit: interval (such as day, month, year) Specify two date values: date1 and date2DATEDIFF(interval, date1, date2) Return the difference in days

The Oracle database startup sequence is: 1. Check the preconditions; 2. Start the listener; 3. Start the database instance; 4. Wait for the database to open; 5. Connect to the database; 6. Verify the database status; 7. Enable the service (if necessary ); 8. Test the connection.

The INTERVAL data type in Oracle is used to represent time intervals. The syntax is INTERVAL <precision> <unit>. You can use addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations to operate INTERVAL, which is suitable for scenarios such as storing time data and calculating date differences.

To find the number of occurrences of a character in Oracle, perform the following steps: Get the total length of a string; Get the length of the substring in which a character occurs; Count the number of occurrences of a character by subtracting the substring length from the total length.

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements: Processor: multi-core, with a main frequency of at least 2.5 GHz. For large databases, 32 cores or more are recommended. Memory: At least 8GB for small databases, 16-64GB for medium sizes, up to 512GB or more for large databases or heavy workloads. Storage: SSD or NVMe disks, RAID arrays for redundancy and performance. Network: High-speed network (10GbE or higher), dedicated network card, low-latency network. Others: Stable power supply, redundant components, compatible operating system and software, heat dissipation and cooling system.

The amount of memory required by Oracle depends on database size, activity level, and required performance level: for storing data buffers, index buffers, executing SQL statements, and managing the data dictionary cache. The exact amount is affected by database size, activity level, and required performance level. Best practices include setting the appropriate SGA size, sizing SGA components, using AMM, and monitoring memory usage.

The method of replacing strings in Oracle is to use the REPLACE function. The syntax of this function is: REPLACE(string, search_string, replace_string). Usage steps: 1. Identify the substring to be replaced; 2. Determine the new string to replace the substring; 3. Use the REPLACE function to replace. Advanced usage includes: multiple replacements, case sensitivity, special character replacement, etc.
