SQL Server 解析行溢出数据的存储
SQL Server2000中最大数据行的大小为8060(我们可以使用的大小为8039),即创建表时所有列的大小总和不能超过8060。在2005中,对于定长的数据,依然保留了这个限制(不过在2005中,我们可以使用的大小为8053,而不是8039)。那么在SQL SERVER2005中对于一行是不
SQL Server2000中最大数据行的大小为8060(我们可以使用的大小为8039),即创建表时所有列的大小总和不能超过8060。在2005中,对于定长的数据,依然保留了这个限制(不过在2005中,我们可以使用的大小为8053,而不是8039)。那么在SQL SERVER2005中对于一行是不是只能存储最多8053字节的数据呢?能不能突破8060的这个限制呢?
在SQL SERVER2000中没有办法,但是在SQL SERVER2005中,是有可能的。在SQL SERVER2005使用变长数据,可以突破8060的限制。因为SQL SERVER2005中对数据每行记录的限制做了一定的调整,对于包含变长类型的表,每一列的长度仍然必须在每行8000以内,但是它们的合并宽度可以超过8060B的限制。
在SQL SERVER2005中,可以把变长列存储在行溢出页面。当一个列需要从一个常规页面转移到一个行溢出页面时,,SQL 2005会保留一个包含行溢出信息的指针作为原始记录的一部分,指针的大小为24B,并且对于每个变长列,无论该列是否存储在记录中,记录还需要2个字节。
【测试】
create table tb(col char(7000),col2 varchar(3000),col3 varchar(3000))
go
insert into tb
values('aaa',replicate('bbb',1000),replicate('ccc',1000))
go
dbcc ind(test,tb,-1) -–得到的页面号为89,80,6321,6315.其中89,6321为IAM页,80与6315为数据页
dbcc traceon(3604)
dbcc page(test,1,89,1)
dbcc page(test,1,80,1)
dbcc page(test,1,6321,1)
dbcc page(test,1,6315,1)
下面分别解析所生成的IAM页与数据页,就可以看到行溢出数据在SQL SERVER2005中是如何来进行存储的。
一、解析IAM页
因为89与6321页面结构是相同的,解析其中的第一即可,以89页为例。
dbcc traceon(3604)
dbcc page(test,1,89,1)
得到的结果:
1、 该页面总共两行
2、 第一行记录了该IAM记录的数据页(后面的注释说明了该数据的作用)
00000000: 00005e00 00000000 00000000 00000000 †--该行的长度
00000010: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 †...............
00000020: 00000000 00000000 00000000 01005000 †--负责的数据页面id
00000030: 00000100 00000000 00000000 00000000 †...............
二、解析数据页
1、 解析80页面数据:
00000000: 30005c1b 61616120 20202020 20202020 –-前四个字节就不解释了
……
00001B50: 20202020 20202020 20202020 0300f802
-–0300总共有三列,f8 null位图,0200变长列有两列
00001B60: 007d9b95 9b020000 65010000 00f65c00
--虽然第二列和第三列的数据存储在另外的数据页,但每个列依然会占用两个字节。
00001B70: 00b80b00 00ab1800 00010000 00020000
00001B80: 65010000 00c04700 00b80b00 00ab1800
00001B90: 00010001 00
020000 65010000 00f65c00 00b80b00 00ab1800 00010000 00
第一个行溢出的指针
020000 65010000 00c04700 00b80b00 00ab1800 00010001 00
第二个行溢出的指针
一个长度为24字节的指针。24字节包含的部分分别如下:
0200
00
65
01000000
f65c0000
B80b0000
ab180000
0100
0000
溢出列类型
在B-树种的层次
暂时不用,无实际意义
Lob数据更新的次数
用于dbcc checktable使用的一个随机值,在lob存在的周期中不会改变
该列的长度。
(计算时为00000bb8)
该部分数据所在的页面号
该部分数据所在的文件号
该部分数据所在页面中的slot号
2、对于行溢出页面,使用的页面类型为LOB。对于该页面的记录方式,以后再进行叙述。

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