SQL SERVER清除日志的方法
MS SQL SERVER日志增长非常快,使用时间长了以后,日志文件会很大,占用很大的硬盘空间,因此需要定时清除日志,可以采用以下四种方法: 方法一: 1、打开查询分析器,输入命令 BACKUP LOG database_name WITH NO_LOG 2、再打开企业管理器--右键要压缩的数据
MS SQL SERVER日志增长非常快,使用时间长了以后,日志文件会很大,,占用很大的硬盘空间,因此需要定时清除日志,可以采用以下四种方法:
方法一:
1、打开查询分析器,输入命令
BACKUP LOG database_name WITH NO_LOG
2、再打开企业管理器--右键要压缩的数据库--所有任务--收缩数据库--收缩文件--选择日志文件--在收缩方式里选择收缩至xxm,这里会给出一个允许收缩到的最小m数,直接输入这个数,确定就可以了。
方法二:
设置检查点,自动截断日志
一般情况下,SQL数据库的收缩并不能很大程度上减小数据库大小,其主要作用是收缩日志大小,应当定期进行此操作以免数据库日志过大
1、设置数据库模式为简单模式:打开SQL企业管理器,在控制台根目录中依次点开Microsoft SQL Server-->SQL Server组-->双击打开你的服务器-->双击打开数据库目录-->选择你的数据库名称(如用户数据库cwbase1)-->然后点击右键选择属性-->选择选项-->在故障还原的模式中选择"简单",然后按确定保存
2、在当前数据库上点右键,看所有任务中的收缩数据库,一般里面的默认设置不用调整,直接点确定
3、收缩数据库完成后,建议将您的数据库属性重新设置为标准模式,操作方法同第一点,因为日志在一些异常情况下往往是恢复数据库的重要依据
方法三:通过SQL收缩日志
把代码复制到查询分析器里,然后修改其中的3个参数(数据库名,日志文件名,和目标日志文件的大小),运行即可
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,
@MaxMinutes INT,
@NewSize INT
USE tablename -- 要操作的数据库名
SELECT @LogicalFileName = 'tablename_log', -- 日志文件名
@MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log.
@NewSize = 1 -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)
-- Setup / initialize
DECLARE @OriginalSize int
SELECT @OriginalSize = size
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
SELECT 'Original Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ' 8K pages or ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + 'MB'
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
CREATE TABLE DummyTrans
(DummyColumn char (8000) not null)
DECLARE @Counter INT,
@StartTime DATETIME,
@TruncLog VARCHAR(255)
SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(),
@TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' + db_name() + ' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY'
DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize)
EXEC (@TruncLog)
-- Wrap the log if necessary.
WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired
AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName)
AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize
BEGIN -- Outer loop.
SELECT @Counter = 0
WHILE ((@Counter
BEGIN -- update
INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log')
DELETE DummyTrans
SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1
END
EXEC (@TruncLog)
END
SELECT 'Final Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ' 8K pages or ' +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + 'MB'
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
DROP TABLE DummyTrans
SET NOCOUNT OFF
方法四:删除日志文件。
此方法有一定的风险性,因为sql server的日志文件不是即时写入数据库主文件的,如处理不当,会造成数据的损失。1、操作前请断开所有数据库连接。
2、分离数据库
分离数据库:企业管理器->服务器->数据库->cwbase1->右键->分离数据库
分离后,cwbase1数据库被删除,但保留了数据文件和日志文件
3、删除log物理文件
删除LOG物理文件,然后附加数据库: 企业管理器->服务器->数据库->右键->附加数据库
此法生成新的log,大小只有500多k.
注意:建议使用第一种方法。操作前请确保所有操作员都已经推出系统,断开数据库的连接。
以上操作前,请务必做好数据备份!

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