Table of Contents
TO_DAYS(date) 函数
now() 函数
结果
Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL获取某个时间范围内的数据

MySQL获取某个时间范围内的数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:24 PM
mysql data time within range Obtain need

有这样一个需求,我们需要获得某个时间段内所有数据记录,比如最近一个月内的新闻,然后再在这个数据集合中进行排序,看哪个新闻的点击率最高。现在问题是,如何获得那个时间段。MySQL已经有些函数可以帮助我们,先看看这些函数吧。 TO_DAYS(date) 函数 给定

有这样一个需求,我们需要获得某个时间段内所有数据记录,比如最近一个月内的新闻,然后再在这个数据集合中进行排序,看哪个新闻的点击率最高。现在问题是,如何获得那个时间段。MySQL已经有些函数可以帮助我们,先看看这些函数吧。

TO_DAYS(date) 函数

给定一个日期date,返回一个天数(从年份0开始的天数)。

比如下面的例子:

mysql> SELECT TO_DAYS('2009-08-07');
+-----------------------+
| TO_DAYS('2009-08-07') |
+-----------------------+
|                733991 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

TO_DAYS() 不用于阳历出现(1582)前的值,原因是当日历改变时,遗失的日期不会被考虑在内。

请记住,MySQL“日期和时间类型”中的规则将日期中的二位数年份值转化为四位。例如,‘2010-08-07′和 ‘10-08-07′ 被视为同样的日期:

mysql> SELECT TO_DAYS('2009-08-07'),TO_DAYS('09-08-07');
+-----------------------+---------------------+
| TO_DAYS('2009-08-07') | TO_DAYS('09-08-07') |
+-----------------------+---------------------+
|                733991 |              733991 |
+-----------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

对于1582年之前的日期(或许在其它地区为下一年),该函数的结果实不可靠的。

now() 函数

NOW() 函数返回当前的日期和时间。

mysql> select (now());
+---------------------+
| (now())             |
+---------------------+
| 2010-08-26 21:18:44 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

to_days(current_date)也可以实现上面的功能。

mysql> select to_days(current_date);
+-----------------------+
| to_days(current_date) |
+-----------------------+
|                734375 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set
Copy after login

结果

现在我们可以得出问题的答案了:

select * from news where to_days(now())-to_days(newsdate) < 30 order by view desc limit 0, 10
Copy after login

可以获得一个月内浏览数最高的十条记录。

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