SQL练习:获取最后十条记录
获取数据库最后若干条记录是很常见的用法,下面分别用几种方法去实现,当作SQL的练习吧。 一种方法是数据库记录倒序排序,然后用limit 10子句获取10条: mysql> SELECT title AS TITLE FROM news ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10; 查询结果: +------------------
获取数据库最后若干条记录是很常见的用法,下面分别用几种方法去实现,当作SQL的练习吧。
一种方法是数据库记录倒序排序,然后用limit 10子句获取10条:
mysql> SELECT title AS TITLE FROM news ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 10;
查询结果:
+-----------------------------------------+ | TITLE | +-----------------------------------------+ | 阿里巴巴反对雅虎CEO进阿里董事会 | | 康盛创想戴志康加入腾讯 | | Android不断蚕食智能手机市场 | | Blizzard:研发团队要对项目充满热情 | | 后起之秀Facebook对Google的冲击 | | 360在互联网四处树敌 | | 雅虎CEO声明:不会干涉阿里巴巴的经营业务 | | 台服魔兽世界大灾变资料片开放下载 | | 选择成熟的技术还是最新的技术 | | 雅虎错误连连不段 | +-----------------------------------------+ 10 rows in set
也可以取得最大记录的id,然后在WHERE子句减去10。
mysql> SELECT temp.title as 标题 FROM news AS temp WHERE news_id > (SELECT MAX(id) FROM news) - 10;
查询结果:
+-----------------------------------------+ | 标题 | +-----------------------------------------+ | 雅虎错误连连不段 | | 选择成熟的技术还是最新的技术 | | 台服魔兽世界大灾变资料片开放下载 | | 雅虎CEO声明:不会干涉阿里巴巴的经营业务 | | 360在互联网四处树敌 | | 后起之秀Facebook对Google的冲击 | | Blizzard:研发团队要对项目充满热情 | | Android不断蚕食智能手机市场 | | 康盛创想戴志康加入腾讯 | | 阿里巴巴反对雅虎CEO进阿里董事会 | +-----------------------------------------+ 10 rows in set
下面也是用一样的方法,不过使用的是 count() 函数:
mysql> SELECT temp.title as 标题, temp.id as ID FROM news AS temp WHERE id > (SELECT count(temp.id) FROM news) - 10;
查询结果:
+-----------------------------------------+-----+ | 标题 | ID | +-----------------------------------------+-----+ | 雅虎错误连连不段 | 197 | | 选择成熟的技术还是最新的技术 | 198 | | 台服魔兽世界大灾变资料片开放下载 | 199 | | 雅虎CEO声明:不会干涉阿里巴巴的经营业务 | 200 | | 360在互联网四处树敌 | 201 | | 后起之秀Facebook对Google的冲击 | 202 | | Blizzard:研发团队要对项目充满热情 | 203 | | Android不断蚕食智能手机市场 | 204 | | 康盛创想戴志康加入腾讯 | 205 | | 阿里巴巴反对雅虎CEO进阿里董事会 | 206 | +-----------------------------------------+-----+ 10 rows in set

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