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mysql replace
Sql Server 中 text或ntext 字段内容替换
Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL的replace()函数的使用

MySQL的replace()函数的使用

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:24 PM
mysql replace use function Work

今天在工作的过程中碰到一个问题,要把数据库中某个列的所有值中含有"shop.xxxx.net"的字符更换成"www.nowamagic.net",本来可以写个脚本,把所有的值都取出再用php进行处理,但是那样就效率非常低了,想到看试下能不能直接在MySQL中用SQL语句直接来处理,经

今天在工作的过程中碰到一个问题,要把数据库中某个列的所有值中含有"shop.xxxx.net"的字符更换成"www.nowamagic.net",本来可以写个脚本,把所有的值都取出再用php进行处理,但是那样就效率非常低了,想到看试下能不能直接在MySQL中用SQL语句直接来处理,经过一番搜索,终于找到解决方案,其实最重要的是mysql的replace函数,关于这个函数的介绍,我在MySQL手册中是没看懂,不过能实现我想要的功能就行。

下面就是对这个函数的简要介绍以及范例。

比如你要将 表 tb1里面的 f1字段的abc替换为def:

UPDATE tb1 SET f1=REPLACE(f1, 'abc', 'def');
REPLACE(str,from_str,to_str)
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在字符串 str 中所有出现的字符串 from_str 均被 to_str替换,然后返回这个字符串:

mysql>   SELECT   REPLACE('www.mysql.com',   'w',   'Ww');
->   'WwWwWw.mysql.com'
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这个函数是多字节安全的。

示例:

UPDATE  `dede_addonarticle`  SET body =  REPLACE ( body,'</td>'," );
UPDATE  `dede_addonarticle`  SET body =  REPLACE ( body,'</tr>'," );
UPDATE  `dede_addonarticle`  SET body =  REPLACE ( body,'<tr>'," );
UPDATE  `dede_archives`  SET title=  REPLACE ( title,'简明现代魔法 – '," );
UPDATE  `dede_addonarticle`  SET body =  REPLACE ( body,'../../../../../../','http://special.dayoo.com/meal/' );
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mysql replace

用法1.replace intoreplace into table (id,name) values('1','aa'),('2','bb')

此语句的作用是向表table中插入两条记录。

2.replace(object, search,replace)

把object中出现search的全部替换为replaceselect replace('www.163.com','w','Ww')—>WwW wWw.163.com

例:把表table中的name字段中的 aa替换为bbupdate table set name=replace(name,'aa','bb')

Sql Server 中 text或ntext 字段内容替换

刚开始,Update AA 表 Set xx字段=Replace(xx字段,"要替换的","特定串") ,出现错误:函数 replace 的参数 1 的数据类型 ntext 无效。Update article set heading=Replace(convert(nvarchar(4000),heading),'<script></script>','')

update 表名
    set text类型字段名=replace(convert(varchar(8000),text类型字段名),'要替换的字符','替换成的值')
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varchar和nvarchar类型是支持replace,所以如果你的text/ntext不超过8000/4000可以先转换成前面两种类型再使用replace。

update 表名
    set text类型字段名=replace(convert(varchar(8000),text类型字段名),'要替换的字符','替换成的值')
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update 表名
    set ntext类型字段名=replace(convert(nvarchar(4000),ntext类型字段名),'要替换的字符','替换成的值')
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如果text/ntext超过8000/4000,看如下例子:

declare @pos int
    declare @len int
    declare @str nvarchar(4000)
    declare @des nvarchar(4000)
    declare @count int 
   set @des ='<requested_amount+1>'--要替换成的值
   set @len=len(@des)
   set @str= '<requested_amount>'--要替换的字符
   set @count=0--统计次数.
    WHILE 1=1
   BEGIN
       select @pos=patINDEX('%'+@des+'%',propxmldata) - 1
       from 表名
       where 条件 
      IF @pos>=0
      begin
           DECLARE @ptrval binary(16)
          SELECT @ptrval = TEXTPTR(字段名) 
          from 表名
          where 条件
           UPDATETEXT 表名.字段名 @ptrval @pos @len @str
          set @count=@count+1
       end
      ELSE
         break;
   END
   select @count
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