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mysql主从复制-从库跳过异常日志点

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:24 PM
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mysql主从复制--从库跳过错误日志点 (本文转载,特此声明) 在MYSQL进行Replication的时候,有时候会由于主从端的POS点不同,导致复制的SQL进程出现错误,从而导致主从复制失败。比如在主端复制一个ID是100的到从端,而此时由于某种原因从端已经有了ID=100的

mysql主从复制--从库跳过错误日志点
(本文转载,特此声明)

在MYSQL进行Replication的时候,有时候会由于主从端的POS点不同,导致复制的SQL进程出现错误,从而导致主从复制失败。比如在主端复制一个ID是100的到从端,而此时由于某种原因从端已经有了ID=100的记录,这时进行INSERT操作的时候,就会主键重复,插入失败。这时候需要跳过这条错误。方法如下

1:停止SLAVE 服务

mysql> STOP SLAVE;

2:设置跳过的EVENT个数

mysql> SET GLOBAL SQL_SLAVE_SKIP_COUNTER = 1;

3:启动SLAVE服务

mysql> START SLAVE;



下面阐述下N的意思,转帖

大家都知道,当slave出现错误时,可以通过SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter = N来跳过错误,但是这个N,又真正代表什么呢,开始时,
理解错了,以为对于事务型,N代表N个事务,而非事务型,代表一条sql 语句。后经过linuxtone曹哥指导发现,其实并不是这么回事
文档中有介绍说(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/ ... e-skip-counter.html):
This statement skips the next N events from the master
即他是跳过N个events,这里最重要的是理解event的含义
在mysql中,对于sql的 binary log 他实际上是由一连串的event组成的一个组,即事务组。
我们在master上可以通过
SHOW BINLOG EVENTS 来查看一个sql里有多少个event。
通过例子来说明下,真正的event的含义:
在slave上
show slave status
Last_Errno: 1062
  Last_Error: Error 'Duplicate entry '193' for key 'PRIMARY'' on query. Default database: 'ssldb'. Query: 'insert slave_no_skip1  values (193,'y10')'
Skip_Counter: 0
在 master 上,执行
mysql> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS in 'mysql-bin.000010' from 46755013;
+------------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name         | Pos      | Event_type | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                   |
+------------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755013 | Query      |         1 |    46755082 | BEGIN                                                  |
1| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755082 | Query      |         1 |    46755187 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (193,'y10') |
2| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755187 | Xid        |         1 |    46755214 | COMMIT /* xid=4529451 */                               |
3| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755214 | Query      |         1 |    46755283 | BEGIN                                                  |
4| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755283 | Query      |         1 |    46755387 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1 values (194,'y11')  |
5| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755387 | Xid        |         1 |    46755414 | COMMIT /* xid=4529452 */                               |
6| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755414 | Query      |         1 |    46755483 | BEGIN                                                  |
7| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755483 | Query      |         1 |    46755587 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1 values (195,'y12')  |
8| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755587 | Xid        |         1 |    46755614 | COMMIT /* xid=4529453 */                               |
9| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755614 | Query      |         1 |    46755683 | BEGIN                                                  |
10| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755683 | Query      |         1 |    46755788 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (196,'y13') |
11| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755788 | Xid        |         1 |    46755815 | COMMIT /* xid=4529454 */                               |
12| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755815 | Query      |         1 |    46755884 | BEGIN                                                  |
13| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755884 | Query      |         1 |    46755989 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (197,'y14') |
14| mysql-bin.000010 | 46755989 | Xid        |         1 |    46756016 | COMMIT /* xid=4529455 */                               |
15| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756016 | Query      |         1 |    46756085 | BEGIN                                                  |
16| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756085 | Query      |         1 |    46756190 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (198,'y15') |
17| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756190 | Xid        |         1 |    46756217 | COMMIT /* xid=4529456 */                               |
18| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756217 | Query      |         1 |    46756286 | BEGIN                                                  |
19| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756286 | Query      |         1 |    46756391 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (199,'y16') |
20| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756391 | Xid        |         1 |    46756418 | COMMIT /* xid=4529457 */                               |
21| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756418 | Query      |         1 |    46756487 | BEGIN                                                  |
| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756487 | Query      |         1 |    46756592 | use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (190,'y17') |
| mysql-bin.000010 | 46756592 | Xid        |         1 |    46756619 | COMMIT /* xid=4529458 */                               |
+------------------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)         
  
通过错误可知,他是use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (193,'y10') 这条语句导致错误了
如果我们想跳到最后一条语句“use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (190,'y17')“的话 ,我们必须简单计算下中间有多少个event
很明显,是21,那么我们可以执行SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter =21(这里你SET GLOBAL sql_slave_skip_counter =19或者20都可以)
在slave 在次执行show slave status查看
Last_Errno: 1062
   Last_Error: Error 'Duplicate entry '190' for key 'PRIMARY'' on query. Default database: 'ssldb'. Query: 'insert slave_no_skip1  values (190,'y17')'
Skip_Counter: 0

可见 他已经如我所愿,跳到use `ssldb`; insert slave_no_skip1  values (190,'y17')这里了。
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