Home Database Mysql Tutorial mysql中的设置varchar长度有关问题

mysql中的设置varchar长度有关问题

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:25 PM
mysql varchar set up length

mysql中的设置varchar长度问题 如果某一项中设置的是varchar(50) 那么对英文当然是50 那么对中文呢 utf-8的中文占3个字节 那么,这个varchar(50)是不是只能存16个汉字了? mysql varchar(50) 不管中文 还是英文 都是存50个的 MySQL5的文档,其中对varchar字段类

mysql中的设置varchar长度问题

如果某一项中设置的是varchar(50)
那么对英文当然是50
那么对中文呢
utf-8的中文占3个字节
那么,这个varchar(50)是不是只能存16个汉字了?
mysql varchar(50) 不管中文 还是英文 都是存50个的

MySQL5的文档,其中对varchar字段类型这样描述:varchar(m) 变长字符串。M 表示最大列长度。M的范围是0到65,535。(VARCHAR的最大实际长度由最长的行的大小和使用的字符集确定,最大有效长度是65,532字节)。
为何会这般变换?真是感觉MySQL的手册做的太不友好了,因为你要仔细的继续往下读才会发现这段描述:MySQL 5.1遵从标准SQL规范,并且不删除VARCHAR值的尾部空格。VARCHAR保存时用一个字节或两个字节长的前缀+数据。如果VARCHAR列声明的长度大于255,长度前缀是两个字节。
好了,貌似懂了一点。但具体他说的长度大于255时使用2个字节长度前缀,小学减法题:65535 - 2 = 65533啊。不知道这些大牛如何计算的,暂且保留疑问吧?
注:我测试了一下使用UTF8编码,varchar的最大长度为21854字节。
在mysql 5.0.45版本,数据库编码utf8下进行测试:varchar最长定义为21785。也就是说不论字母、数字、汉字,只能放21785个。
推想:varchar字节最大65535,utf8编码一个字符3个字节65535/3=21785。

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