Table of Contents
1、聚集函数
(1)、AVG()函数
(2)、COUNT()函数
(3)、MAX()函数
(4)、MIN()函数
(5)、SUM()函数
2、聚集不同值
3、组合聚集函数
Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL数据汇总与集聚函数MySQL系列(七)

MySQL数据汇总与集聚函数MySQL系列(七)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:25 PM
mysql function data Summary series

MySQL数据汇总与聚集函数——MySQL系列(七) 1、聚集函数 聚集函数是运行在行组上,计算和返回单个的函数。 SQL聚集函数 函数 说明 AVG() 返回某列的平均 COUNT() 返回某列的行数 MAX() 返回某列的最大 MIN() 返回某列的最小 SUM() 返回某个列之和 (1)、AV

MySQL数据汇总与聚集函数——MySQL系列(七)

1、聚集函数

聚集函数是运行在行组上,计算和返回单个值的函数。

SQL聚集函数
函数 说明
AVG() 返回某列的平均值
COUNT() 返回某列的行数
MAX() 返回某列的最大值
MIN() 返回某列的最小值
SUM() 返回某个列之和

(1)、AVG()函数

可以返回所有列的平均值,也可以返回特定列的平均值。
SELECT AVG(prd_price) AS avg_price FROM products
Where vend_id=1003;
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将过滤出vend_id=1003的产品,avg是这些产品的平均值.

(2)、COUNT()函数

COUNT(*)对表中行的数目进行计数,不管表列中包含的是空(NULL)还是非空值; COUNT(column)对特定列中有值的行进行计算,忽略NULL值。

(3)、MAX()函数

MAX()返回指定列的最大值,要求指定列名,忽略NULL值。 在MySQL中,MAX()函数可以对非数据列使用,在用于文本数据时,如果数据按相应的列排序,MAX()返回最后一行。

(4)、MIN()函数

MIN()返回指定列的最小值,要求指定列名,忽略NULL值。
在MySQL中,MIN()函数可以对非数据列使用,在用于文本数据时,如果数据按相应的列排序,MIN()返回最前面的一行。

(5)、SUM()函数

用来返回指定列的和(总计),忽略NULL值的行。
SELECT SUM(num) AS prod_sum---返回指定订单号中的商品数量
FROM products
Where order_id=123456;
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SUM()也可以合计计算值。
SELECT SUM(item_price*num) AS totol_price FROM order_items--返回订单中所有商品价格和。
Where order_id=123456;
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2、聚集不同值

DISTINCT关键字 如下面的SQL将返回vend_id=1003的不同价格商品的平均值
SELECT AVG(DISTINCT prd_price) AS avg_price FROM products
Where vend_id=1003;
Copy after login

3、组合聚集函数

聚集函数可以组合使用
SELECT count(*) AS num,
            MIN(prod_price) AS price_min,
            MAX(prod_price) AS price_max,
            AVG(prod_price) AS price_avg
FROM products;
Copy after login


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