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mysql设立autocommit关闭

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:25 PM
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mysql设置autocommit关闭 mysql默认开启auto commit,可以,通过这几个sql查看: select @@autocommit; SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%AUTOCOMMIT%'; SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE '%AUTOCOMMIT%'; ? 我们可以通过系统变量控制来动态控制session级别autocommit (set auto

mysql设置autocommit关闭

mysql默认开启auto commit,可以,通过这几个sql查看:

select @@autocommit;

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%AUTOCOMMIT%';

SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE '%AUTOCOMMIT%';?

我们可以通过系统变量控制来动态控制session级别autocommit

(set autocommit = 0|1),session级别的用处不大,全局禁用才好。

如何从全局禁用autocommit呢,大多数时候我们不想让mysql自动提交,用程序代码来控制,比如spring的声明式事务。

mysql有一个Cmd-Line&Option file&System Var可以帮助我们实现这样的功能,它就是init_connect。

一个比较好用的设置方法是在mysql的初始化文件my.int里加多一行设置。如我的my.int文件路径是:D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.int,打开这个文件,在[mysqld]下面加多一行:init_connect=’SET autocommit=0′,如:

[mysqld]

#这个对拥有root权限的用户无效
init_connect='SET autocommit=0'

# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
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但是,这个参数的设置对拥有super权限的用户是无效的,用官方的具体说明如下:

Note that the content of init_connect is not executed for users that have the SUPER privilege. This is done so that an erroneous value for init_connect does not prevent all clients from connecting. For example, the value might contain a statement that has a syntax error, thus causing client connections to fail. Not executing init_connect for users that have the SUPER privilege enables them to open a connection and fix the init_connect value.

估计是mysql的一个bug.

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另外:mysql默认的存储引擎是InnoDB,支持事务操作。

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<span class="ask-title" ><span class="ask-title" >一般情况下,mysql会默认提供多种<span class="ask-title" >存储引擎</span>,你可以通过下面的查看:</span>

<span class="ask-title" >看你的mysql现在已提供什么<span class="ask-title" >存储引擎</span>:</span>
<span class="ask-title" >mysql> show engines;</span>

<span class="ask-title" >看你的mysql当前默认的<span class="ask-title" >存储引擎</span>:</span>
<span class="ask-title" >mysql> show variables like '%storage_engine%';</span>

<span class="ask-title" >你要看某个表用了什么引擎(在显示结果里参数engine后面的就表示该表当前用的存储引擎):</span>
<span class="ask-title" >mysql> show create table 表名;</span></span>
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