关于MYSQL 检察check约束
关于MYSQL 检查check约束 MYSQL 目前版本貌似不支持 SQL标准的 检查约束(check); SQL如: ALTER TABLE emp ADD CONSTRAINT ck_emp_sex CHECK (sex ='男' OR sex='女'); ? CHECK子句会被分析,但是会被忽略。请参见13.1.5节,“CREATE?TABLE语法”。接受这
关于MYSQL 检查check约束MYSQL 目前版本貌似不支持 SQL标准的 检查约束(check);
SQL如:
ALTER TABLE emp ADD CONSTRAINT ck_emp_sex CHECK
(sex ='男' OR sex='女');
?
CHECK子句会被分析,但是会被忽略。请参见13.1.5节,“CREATE?TABLE语法”。接受这些子句但又忽略子句的原因是为了提高兼容性,以便更容易地从其它SQL服务器中导入代码,并运行应用程序,创建带参考数据的表。请参见1.8.5节,“MySQL与标准SQL的差别”。
?
但使用过程往往需要MYSQL 提供类似check约束的DDL语句;
?
可以使用SQL枚举值:
ALTER TABLE emp MODIFY sex ENUM("男","女");
?
1 查询雇员表:
SELECT * FROM emp;
empno? ename???????? deptno? sal?? sex?
1????? 张三??????? 10????? 2000? 女?
2????? 李四??????? 10????? 3000? 男?
3????? xiaohong????? 10????? 4000? 男?
4????? 杨国??????? 10????? 5000? 男?
5????? 苏三??????? 20????? 8000? 男??
?
2 修改雇员编号1 的性别为 人妖;
UPDATE emp SET sex ='人妖' WHERE empno =1 ;?
?
执行结果:
(1 row(s) affected, 1 warning(s))
Execution Time : 00:00:00:156
Transfer Time? : 00:00:00:000
Total Time???? : 00:00:00:156
Note : To see complete list of warning(s), enable Tools -> Preferences -> General -> Show Warning(s) in Messages Tab
?
3 再次查询
empno? ename???????? deptno? sal?? sex?
1????? 张三??????? 10????? 2000??????
2????? 李四??????? 10????? 3000? 男?
3????? xiaohong????? 10????? 4000? 男?
4????? 杨国??????? 10????? 5000? 男?
5????? 苏三??????? 20????? 8000? 男?
雇员编号为1 的张三 性别为 空;
?
4 插入语句
INSERT INTO emp VALUE ('张飞', 10, 3000, '人妖');
?
Query : insert into emp value ('张飞', 10, 3000, '人妖')
Error Code : 1136
Column count doesn't match value count at row 1
Execution Time : 00:00:00:000
Transfer Time? : 00:00:00:000
Total Time???? : 00:00:00:000
?
报错切插入失败!
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
1 楼 fanjf 11 小时前 为什么 update 不报错,结果为空?
Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

Oracle database and MySQL are both databases based on the relational model, but Oracle is superior in terms of compatibility, scalability, data types and security; while MySQL focuses on speed and flexibility and is more suitable for small to medium-sized data sets. . ① Oracle provides a wide range of data types, ② provides advanced security features, ③ is suitable for enterprise-level applications; ① MySQL supports NoSQL data types, ② has fewer security measures, and ③ is suitable for small to medium-sized applications.
