Home Database Mysql Tutorial 关于MYSQL 检察check约束

关于MYSQL 检察check约束

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:25 PM
check mysql about constraint

关于MYSQL 检查check约束 MYSQL 目前版本貌似不支持 SQL标准的 检查约束(check); SQL如: ALTER TABLE emp ADD CONSTRAINT ck_emp_sex CHECK (sex ='男' OR sex='女'); ? CHECK子句会被分析,但是会被忽略。请参见13.1.5节,“CREATE?TABLE语法”。接受这

关于MYSQL 检查check约束

MYSQL 目前版本貌似不支持 SQL标准的 检查约束(check);

SQL如:

ALTER TABLE emp ADD CONSTRAINT ck_emp_sex CHECK
(sex ='男' OR sex='女');

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CHECK子句会被分析,但是会被忽略。请参见13.1.5节,“CREATE?TABLE语法”。接受这些子句但又忽略子句的原因是为了提高兼容性,以便更容易地从其它SQL服务器中导入代码,并运行应用程序,创建带参考数据的表。请参见1.8.5节,“MySQL与标准SQL的差别”。

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但使用过程往往需要MYSQL 提供类似check约束的DDL语句;

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可以使用SQL枚举值:

ALTER TABLE emp MODIFY sex ENUM("男","女");

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1 查询雇员表:

SELECT * FROM emp;

empno? ename???????? deptno? sal?? sex?
1????? 张三??????? 10????? 2000? 女?
2????? 李四??????? 10????? 3000? 男?
3????? xiaohong????? 10????? 4000? 男?
4????? 杨国??????? 10????? 5000? 男?
5????? 苏三??????? 20????? 8000? 男??
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2 修改雇员编号1 的性别为 人妖;

UPDATE emp SET sex ='人妖' WHERE empno =1 ;?

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执行结果:

(1 row(s) affected, 1 warning(s))
Execution Time : 00:00:00:156
Transfer Time? : 00:00:00:000
Total Time???? : 00:00:00:156

Note : To see complete list of warning(s), enable Tools -> Preferences -> General -> Show Warning(s) in Messages Tab

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3 再次查询

empno? ename???????? deptno? sal?? sex?
1????? 张三??????? 10????? 2000??????
2????? 李四??????? 10????? 3000? 男?
3????? xiaohong????? 10????? 4000? 男?
4????? 杨国??????? 10????? 5000? 男?
5????? 苏三??????? 20????? 8000? 男?

雇员编号为1 的张三 性别为 空;

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4 插入语句

INSERT INTO emp VALUE ('张飞', 10, 3000, '人妖');

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Query : insert into emp value ('张飞', 10, 3000, '人妖')
Error Code : 1136
Column count doesn't match value count at row 1
Execution Time : 00:00:00:000
Transfer Time? : 00:00:00:000
Total Time???? : 00:00:00:000

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报错切插入失败!

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1 楼 fanjf 11 小时前   为什么 update 不报错,结果为空?
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