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mysql学习-根本使用

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:25:42
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mysql学习--基本使用 一旦安装完成,MySQL 服务器应该自动启动。 sudo start mysql #手动的话这样启动 sudo stop mysql #手动停止 当你修改了配置文件后,你需要重启 mysqld 才能使这些修改生效。 要想检查 mysqld 进程是否已经开启,可以使用下面的命令: pg

mysql学习--基本使用

一旦安装完成,MySQL 服务器应该自动启动。

sudo start mysql #手动的话这样启动
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sudo stop mysql #手动停止
Copy after login

当你修改了配置文件后,你需要重启 mysqld 才能使这些修改生效。

要想检查 mysqld 进程是否已经开启,可以使用下面的命令:

pgrep mysqld
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如果进程开启,这个命令将会返回该进程的 id。

 

MySQL配置文件:/etc/mysql/my.cnf ,其中指定了数据文件存放路径

datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
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如果你创建了一个名为 test 的数据库,那么这个数据库的数据会存放到 /var/lib/mysql/test 目录下。

 

 

进入MySQL

mysql -u root -p 
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(输入mysql的root密码)

qii@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 37
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.3 (Ubuntu)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
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修改 MySQL 的管理员密码:

sudo mysqladmin -u root password newpassword;
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查看当前用户拥有的数据库:

mysql> show databases
    -> ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.19 sec)

查看当前用户可以用的数据库:

mysql> show databases
    -> ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.19 sec)

mysql> show tables
    -> ;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> select table_name from user_tables;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

选择一个当前数据库:

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

查看当前数据库中的表:
mysql> show tables
    -> ;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| host                      |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 查看一个表的详细信息:

mysql> describe servers;
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Server_name | char(64) | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| Host        | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Db          | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Username    | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Password    | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Port        | int(4)   | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| Socket      | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Wrapper     | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Owner       | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.04 sec)

 

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