mysql 增添、修改、删除字段语法实例
mysql 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例 sql alert 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例 alter table 的语法如下: alter table "table_name" 主键 alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_
mysql 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例sql alert 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例
alter table 的语法如下:
alter table "table_name"
主键
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
//增加一个新列
alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';
//删除列
alter table t2 drop column c;
//重命名列
alter table t1 change a b integer;
//改变列的类型
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';
//重命名表
alter table t1 rename t2;
加索引
mysql教程> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
删除某个索引
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
修改表:
增加字段:
mysql> alter table table_name add field_name field_type;
修改原字段名称及类型:
mysql> alter table table_name change old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
删除字段:
mysql> alter table table_name drop field_name;
alter table 语句
alter table 语句用于在已有的表中添加、修改或删除列。
sql alter table 语法
如需在表中添加列,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
add column_name datatype
要删除表中的列,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
drop column column_name
注释:某些数据库教程系统不允许这种在数据库表中删除列的方式 (drop column column_name)。
要改变表中列的数据类型,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
alter column column_name datatype
原始的表 (用在例子中的):
persons 表:
id lastname firstname address city
1 adams john oxford street london
2 bush george fifth avenue new york
3 carter thomas changan street beijing
sql alter table 实例
现在,我们希望在表 "persons" 中添加一个名为 "birthday" 的新列。
我们使用下列 sql 语句:
alter table persons
add birthday date
请注意,新列 "birthday" 的类型是 date,可以存放日期。数据类型规定列中可以存放的数据的类型。
新的 "persons" 表类似这样:
id lastname firstname address city birthday
1 adams john oxford street london
2 bush george fifth avenue new york
3 carter thomas changan street beijing
改变数据类型实例
现在我们希望改变 "persons" 表中 "birthday" 列的数据类型。
我们使用下列 sql 语句:
alter table persons
alter column birthday year
请注意,"birthday" 列的数据类型是 year,可以存放 2 位或 4 位格式的年份。
drop column 实例
接下来,我们删除 "person" 表中的 "birthday" 列:
alter table person
drop column birthdaypersons

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