MySQL初始

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:27 PM
mysql database

MySQL初步 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?MySQL初步 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 好久没有看数据库方面的东西了,现在需要做一些简单的复习回顾,所选用的数据库是阿里云提供的RDS型数据库,MySQL5.5,所有操作可以直接利用其

MySQL初步

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?MySQL初步

? ? ? ? ? ? ?

? ? ? ? ? ? 好久没有看数据库方面的东西了,现在需要做一些简单的复习回顾,所选用的数据库是阿里云提供的RDS型数据库,MySQL5.5,所有操作可以直接利用其中的iDB Cloud操作平台进行操作。

? ? ? ? ? ? 首先是创建database。create database?zxddb;使用该数据库use zxddb;在该数据库下建表:删除该数据库:drop database zxddb;我们知道,MySQL有多种存储引擎,可以用show engines;命令查看。在RDS中,我们利用show variables like 'storage_engine';指令可以查看其默认的存储引擎为:InnoDB。

? ? ? ? ? ? ?CREATE的用法:接下来是创建表,如果在建表的时候不设置主键,则不能对表进行编辑工作。

create table gamespecie(id int primary key,name varchar(20),species varchar(20),players int);
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? ? ? ? ? ? DROP的用法:删除表:

drop table gamespecie;
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? ? ? ? ? ? INSERT的用法:在表中添加数据:

insert into gamespecie(id,game,species,players)values(0,'DOTA','STARCRAFT',100);
insert into gamespecie(id,game,species,players)values(1,'STARCRAFT','RTS',10);
insert into gamespecie(id,game,species,players)values(2,'MARIO','SIG',1000);
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? ? ? ? ? ? ?则可得到下图:


? ? ? ? ? ? ?UPDATE的用法:修改表中的数据,将key为0的数据中的species修改为moba。结果影响了一行。修改成功。STARCRATF变为MOBA。

update gamespecie set species ='MOBA' where species ='STARCRAFT';? ? ? ? ?
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? ? ? ? ? ? ?SELECT的用法:查找表中的数据,结果为:

select game from gamespecie;
select players from gamespecie where game ='DOTA';
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?

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ORDER BY的用法:按照某一列从小到大的规则查找

select game,species,players from gamespecie order by players;
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? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?结果为:其中order by 后面的那一列可以用具体它是第几列代替,也就是说可以把players换成3;

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?AND和OR的用法:利用or和and可以将多个条件组合起来形成新的选择条件。

select game from gamespecie where id =1 or id=2;
select game from gamespecie where id =1 and 1=1;
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结果分别如下:

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?LIMIT的用法:从表中取出记录中的前几条:这条指令相当于SQL语句中的TOP。

select * from gamespecie limit 2;
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?结果为:

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?LIKE用法:选出符合某一pattern的数据,下面这句话是选出species以s开头的game

?

select game where species like 's%';
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?结果为:
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? To be continued...
?

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