Home Database Mysql Tutorial 一目了然 mysql数据类型

一目了然 mysql数据类型

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:27 PM
mysql data integer kind type

1、整型 MySQL数据类型 含义(有符号) tinyint(m) 1个字节 范围(-128~127) smallint(m) 2个字节 范围(-32768~32767) mediumint(m) 3个字节 范围(-8388608~8388607) int(m) 4个字节 范围(-2147483648~2147483647) bigint(m) 8个字节 范围(+-9.22*10的18次方)

1、整型

MySQL数据类型 含义(有符号)
tinyint(m) 1个字节  范围(-128~127)
smallint(m) 2个字节  范围(-32768~32767)
mediumint(m) 3个字节  范围(-8388608~8388607)
int(m) 4个字节  范围(-2147483648~2147483647)
bigint(m) 8个字节  范围(+-9.22*10的18次方)

取值范围如果加了unsigned,则最大值翻倍,如tinyint unsigned的取值范围为(0~256)。
int(m)里的m是表示SELECT查询结果集中的显示宽度,并不影响实际的取值范围,没有影响到显示的宽度,不知道这个m有什么用。

2、浮点型(float和double)

MySQL数据类型 含义
float(m,d) 单精度浮点型    8位精度(4字节)     m总个数,d小数位
double(m,d) 双精度浮点型    16位精度(8字节)    m总个数,d小数位

设一个字段定义为float(5,3),如果插入一个数123.45678,实际数据库里存的是123.457,但总个数还以实际为准,即6位。

3、定点数

浮点型在数据库中存放的是近似值,而定点类型在数据库中存放的是精确值。
decimal(m,d) 参数m

4、字符串(char,varchar,_text)

MySQL数据类型 含义
char(n) 固定长度,最多255个字符
varchar(n) 固定长度,最多65535个字符
tinytext 可变长度,最多255个字符
text 可变长度,最多65535个字符
mediumtext 可变长度,最多2的24次方-1个字符
longtext 可变长度,最多2的32次方-1个字符

char和varchar:
1.char(n) 若存入字符数小于n,则以空格补于其后,查询之时再将空格去掉。所以char类型存储的字符串末尾不能有空格,varchar不限于此。
2.char(n) 固定长度,char(4)不管是存入几个字符,都将占用4个字节,varchar是存入的实际字符数+1个字节(n255),所以varchar(4),存入3个字符将占用4个字节。
3.char类型的字符串检索速度要比varchar类型的快。

varchar和text:
1.varchar可指定n,text不能指定,内部存储varchar是存入的实际字符数+1个字节(n255),text是实际字符数+2个字节。
2.text类型不能有默认值。
3.varchar可直接创建索引,text创建索引要指定前多少个字符。varchar查询速度快于text,在都创建索引的情况下,text的索引似乎不起作用。

5.二进制数据(_Blob)

1._BLOB和_text存储方式不同,_TEXT以文本方式存储,英文存储区分大小写,而_Blob是以二进制方式存储,不分大小写。
2._BLOB存储的数据只能整体读出。
3._TEXT可以指定字符集,_BLO不用指定字符集。

6.日期时间类型

MySQL数据类型 含义
date 日期 '2008-12-2'
time 时间 '12:25:36'
datetime 日期时间 '2008-12-2 22:06:44'
timestamp 自动存储记录修改时间

若定义一个字段为timestamp,这个字段里的时间数据会随其他字段修改的时候自动刷新,所以这个数据类型的字段可以存放这条记录最后被修改的时间。

数据类型的属性

 

MySQL关键字 含义
NULL 数据列可包含NULL值
NOT NULL 数据列不允许包含NULL值
DEFAULT 默认值
PRIMARY KEY 主键
AUTO_INCREMENT 自动递增,适用于整数类型
UNSIGNED 无符号
CHARACTER SET name 指定一个字符集
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP's big data structure processing skills PHP's big data structure processing skills May 08, 2024 am 10:24 AM

Big data structure processing skills: Chunking: Break down the data set and process it in chunks to reduce memory consumption. Generator: Generate data items one by one without loading the entire data set, suitable for unlimited data sets. Streaming: Read files or query results line by line, suitable for large files or remote data. External storage: For very large data sets, store the data in a database or NoSQL.

How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? How to optimize MySQL query performance in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 08:11 PM

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? How to use MySQL backup and restore in PHP? Jun 03, 2024 pm 12:19 PM

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? How to insert data into a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:26 PM

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values ​​to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 How to fix mysql_native_password not loaded errors on MySQL 8.4 Dec 09, 2024 am 11:42 AM

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? How to use MySQL stored procedures in PHP? Jun 02, 2024 pm 02:13 PM

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

70B model generates 1,000 tokens in seconds, code rewriting surpasses GPT-4o, from the Cursor team, a code artifact invested by OpenAI 70B model generates 1,000 tokens in seconds, code rewriting surpasses GPT-4o, from the Cursor team, a code artifact invested by OpenAI Jun 13, 2024 pm 03:47 PM

70B model, 1000 tokens can be generated in seconds, which translates into nearly 4000 characters! The researchers fine-tuned Llama3 and introduced an acceleration algorithm. Compared with the native version, the speed is 13 times faster! Not only is it fast, its performance on code rewriting tasks even surpasses GPT-4o. This achievement comes from anysphere, the team behind the popular AI programming artifact Cursor, and OpenAI also participated in the investment. You must know that on Groq, a well-known fast inference acceleration framework, the inference speed of 70BLlama3 is only more than 300 tokens per second. With the speed of Cursor, it can be said that it achieves near-instant complete code file editing. Some people call it a good guy, if you put Curs

How to create a MySQL table using PHP? How to create a MySQL table using PHP? Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:57 PM

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

See all articles