MySQL中的删除数据delete跟truncate
MySQL中的删除数据——delete和truncate ? ? ? 在MySQL中有两种方法可以删除数据,一种是DELETE语句,另一种是TRUNCATE TABLE语句。 ? ? ? ? DELETE语句可以通过WHERE对要删除的记录进行选择。 ? ? ? TRUNCATE TABLE将删除表中的所有记录。因此,DELETE语句更
MySQL中的删除数据——delete和truncate? ? ? 在MySQL中有两种方法可以删除数据,一种是DELETE语句,另一种是TRUNCATE TABLE语句。
?
? ? ? DELETE语句可以通过WHERE对要删除的记录进行选择。
? ? ? TRUNCATE TABLE将删除表中的所有记录。因此,DELETE语句更灵活。
?
如果要清空表中的所有记录,可以使用下面的两种方法:
? ? ? ?DELETE FROM table1
? ? ? ?TRUNCATE TABLE table1
其中第二条记录中的TABLE是可选的。
如果要删除表中的部分记录,只能使用DELETE语句。
DELETE FROM table1 WHERE ...;
?
如果DELETE不加WHERE子句,那么它和TRUNCATE TABLE是一样的,但它们有一点不同,那就是DELETE可以返回被删除的记录数,而TRUNCATE TABLE返回的是0。
如果一个表中有自增字段,使用TRUNCATE TABLE和没有WHERE子句的DELETE删除所有记录后,这个自增字段将起始值恢复成1.如果你不想这样做的话,可以在DELETE语句中加上永真的WHERE,如WHERE 1或WHERE true。
DELETE FROM table1 WHERE 1;
上面的语句在执行时将扫描每一条记录。但它并不比较,因为这个WHERE条件永远为true。这样做虽然可以保持自增的最大值,但由于它是扫描了所有的记录,因此,它的执行成本要比没有WHERE子句的DELETE大得多。
DELETE和TRUNCATE TABLE的最大区别是DELETE可以通过WHERE语句选择要删除的记录。但执行得速度不快。而且还可以返回被删除的记录数。而TRUNCATE TABLE无法删除指定的记录,而且不能返回被删除的记录。但它执行得非常快。
?
和标准的SQL语句不同,DELETE支持ORDER BY和LIMIT子句,通过这两个子句,我们可以更好地控制要删除的记录。如当我们只想删除WHERE子句过滤出来的记录的一部分,可以使用LIMIB,如果要删除后几条记录,可以通过ORDER BY和LIMIT配合使用。假设我们要删除users表中name等于"Mike"的前6条记录。可以使用如下的DELETE语句:
DELETE FROM users WHERE name = 'Mike' LIMIT 6;
一般MySQL并不确定删除的这6条记录是哪6条,为了更保险,我们可以使用ORDER BY对记录进行排序。
DELETE FROM users WHERE name = 'Mike' ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 6;
?
本文摘自:http://blog.csdn.net/apache6/article/details/2778878

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

MySQL query performance can be optimized by building indexes that reduce lookup time from linear complexity to logarithmic complexity. Use PreparedStatements to prevent SQL injection and improve query performance. Limit query results and reduce the amount of data processed by the server. Optimize join queries, including using appropriate join types, creating indexes, and considering using subqueries. Analyze queries to identify bottlenecks; use caching to reduce database load; optimize PHP code to minimize overhead.

Backing up and restoring a MySQL database in PHP can be achieved by following these steps: Back up the database: Use the mysqldump command to dump the database into a SQL file. Restore database: Use the mysql command to restore the database from SQL files.

How to insert data into MySQL table? Connect to the database: Use mysqli to establish a connection to the database. Prepare the SQL query: Write an INSERT statement to specify the columns and values to be inserted. Execute query: Use the query() method to execute the insertion query. If successful, a confirmation message will be output.

One of the major changes introduced in MySQL 8.4 (the latest LTS release as of 2024) is that the "MySQL Native Password" plugin is no longer enabled by default. Further, MySQL 9.0 removes this plugin completely. This change affects PHP and other app

To use MySQL stored procedures in PHP: Use PDO or the MySQLi extension to connect to a MySQL database. Prepare the statement to call the stored procedure. Execute the stored procedure. Process the result set (if the stored procedure returns results). Close the database connection.

70B model, 1000 tokens can be generated in seconds, which translates into nearly 4000 characters! The researchers fine-tuned Llama3 and introduced an acceleration algorithm. Compared with the native version, the speed is 13 times faster! Not only is it fast, its performance on code rewriting tasks even surpasses GPT-4o. This achievement comes from anysphere, the team behind the popular AI programming artifact Cursor, and OpenAI also participated in the investment. You must know that on Groq, a well-known fast inference acceleration framework, the inference speed of 70BLlama3 is only more than 300 tokens per second. With the speed of Cursor, it can be said that it achieves near-instant complete code file editing. Some people call it a good guy, if you put Curs

Creating a MySQL table using PHP requires the following steps: Connect to the database. Create the database if it does not exist. Select a database. Create table. Execute the query. Close the connection.

Last week, amid the internal wave of resignations and external criticism, OpenAI was plagued by internal and external troubles: - The infringement of the widow sister sparked global heated discussions - Employees signing "overlord clauses" were exposed one after another - Netizens listed Ultraman's "seven deadly sins" Rumors refuting: According to leaked information and documents obtained by Vox, OpenAI’s senior leadership, including Altman, was well aware of these equity recovery provisions and signed off on them. In addition, there is a serious and urgent issue facing OpenAI - AI safety. The recent departures of five security-related employees, including two of its most prominent employees, and the dissolution of the "Super Alignment" team have once again put OpenAI's security issues in the spotlight. Fortune magazine reported that OpenA
