Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL存储引擎MyISAM与InnoDB的9点区别

MySQL存储引擎MyISAM与InnoDB的9点区别

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:28 PM
innodb myisam mysql district storage engine

虽然MySQL里的存储引擎不只是MyISAM与InnoDB这两个,但常用的就是它俩了。可能有站长并未注意过MySQL的存储引擎,其实存储引擎也是数据库设计里的一大重要点,那么博客系统应该使用哪种存储引擎呢?下面我们分别来看两种存储引擎的区别。 MySQL存储引擎MyISA

虽然MySQL里的存储引擎不只是MyISAM与InnoDB这两个,但常用的就是它俩了。可能有站长并未注意过MySQL的存储引擎,其实存储引擎也是数据库设计里的一大重要点,那么博客系统应该使用哪种存储引擎呢?下面我们分别来看两种存储引擎的区别。

MySQL存储引擎MyISAM与InnoDB的区别

一、InnoDB支持事务,MyISAM不支持,这一点是非常之重要。事务是一种高级的处理方式,如在一些列增删改中只要哪个出错还可以回滚还原,而MyISAM就不可以了。

二、MyISAM适合查询以及插入为主的应用,InnoDB适合频繁修改以及设计到安全性就高的应用

三、InnoDB支持外键,MyISAM不支持

四、MyISAM是默认引擎,InnoDB需要指定

五、InnoDB不支持FULLTEXT类型的索引

六、InnoDB中不保存表的行数,如select count(*) from table时,InnoDB需要扫描一遍整个表来计算有多少行,但是MyISAM只要简单的读出保存好的行数即可。注意的是,当count(*)语句包含where条件时MyISAM也需要扫描整个表

七、对于自增长的字段,InnoDB中必须包含只有该字段的索引,但是在MyISAM表中可以和其他字段一起建立联合索引

八、清空整个表时,InnoDB是一行一行的删除,效率非常慢。MyISAM则会重建表

九、InnoDB支持行锁(某些情况下还是锁整表,如 update table set a=1 where user like '%lee%'

通过以上九点区别,结合个人博客的特点,推荐个人博客系统使用MyISAM,因为在博客里主要操作是读取和写入,很少有链式操作。所以选择MyISAM引擎使你博客打开也页面的效率要高于InnoDB引擎的博客,当然只是个人的建议,大多数博客还是根据实际情况下谨慎选择。我的小站目前就使用MyISAM引擎!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to connect to the database of apache How to connect to the database of apache Apr 13, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

Apache connects to a database requires the following steps: Install the database driver. Configure the web.xml file to create a connection pool. Create a JDBC data source and specify the connection settings. Use the JDBC API to access the database from Java code, including getting connections, creating statements, binding parameters, executing queries or updates, and processing results.

How to start mysql by docker How to start mysql by docker Apr 15, 2025 pm 12:09 PM

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Centos install mysql Centos install mysql Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:09 PM

Installing MySQL on CentOS involves the following steps: Adding the appropriate MySQL yum source. Execute the yum install mysql-server command to install the MySQL server. Use the mysql_secure_installation command to make security settings, such as setting the root user password. Customize the MySQL configuration file as needed. Tune MySQL parameters and optimize databases for performance.

How to install mysql in centos7 How to install mysql in centos7 Apr 14, 2025 pm 08:30 PM

The key to installing MySQL elegantly is to add the official MySQL repository. The specific steps are as follows: Download the MySQL official GPG key to prevent phishing attacks. Add MySQL repository file: rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm Update yum repository cache: yum update installation MySQL: yum install mysql-server startup MySQL service: systemctl start mysqld set up booting

See all articles