Home Database Mysql Tutorial Mysql中存储UUID去除横线的方法

Mysql中存储UUID去除横线的方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:29 PM
http mysql remove storage method horizontal line

通常用UUID做唯一标识,需要在数据库中进行存储。

相关mysql视频教程推荐:《mysql教程

UUID的格式

String string = UUID.randomUUID().toString();  
System.out.println(“uuid:” + string); 
uuid:05ba463f-1dab-471f-81c7-58e0b06f35f0
Copy after login

数据库中直接存储UUID的坏处:

完全‘随机'的字符串,例如由MD5()、SHA1()、UUID()产生的。它们产生的每一个新值都会被任意地保存在很大的空间范围内,这会减慢INSERT及一些SELECT查询。

1)它们会减慢INSERT查询,因为插入的值会被随机地放入索引中。这会导致分页、随机磁盘访问及聚集存储引擎上的聚集索引碎片。

2)它们会减慢SELECT查询,因为逻辑上相邻的行会分布在磁盘和内存中的各个地方。

3)随机值导致缓存对所有类型的查询性能都很差,因为它们会使缓存赖以工作的访问局部性失效。如果整个数据集都变得同样“热”的时候,那么把特定部分的数据缓存到内存中就没有任何的优势了。并且如果工作集不能被装入内存中,缓存就会进行很多刷写的工作,并且会导致很多缓存未命中。

如果保存UUID值,就应该移除其中的短横线,更好的办法是使用UHEX()把UUID值转化为16字节的数字,并把它保存在BINARY(16)列中。

DELIMITER $$  
CREATE FUNCTION `GuidToBinary`(  
    $Data VARCHAR(36)  
) RETURNS binary(16)  
BEGIN
DECLARE $Result BINARY(16) DEFAULT NULL;  
    IF $Data IS NOT NULL THEN
SET $Data = REPLACE($Data,'-',”);  
SET $Result = CONCAT(UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,7,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,5,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,3,2)), UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,1,2)),  
                UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,11,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,9,2)),UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,15,2)) , UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,13,2)),  
                UNHEX(SUBSTRING($Data,17,16)));  
END IF;  
RETURN $Result;  
END
$$  
CREATE FUNCTION `ToGuid`(  
    $Data BINARY(16)  
) RETURNS char(36) CHARSET utf8  
BEGIN
DECLARE $Result CHAR(36) DEFAULT NULL;  
    IF $Data IS NOT NULL THEN
SET $Result = CONCAT(HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,4,1)),HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,3,1)),HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,2,1)), HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,1,1)) , ‘-',   
                HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,6,1)),HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,5,1)),'-',  
                HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,8,1)) , HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,7,1)),'-',  
                HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,9,2)),'-',HEX(SUBSTRING($Data,11,6)));  
END IF;  
RETURN $Result;  
END
Copy after login
CREATE FUNCTION `UUIDTOBIN`() RETURNS binary(16)   
BEGIN
DECLARE my_uuid char(36);   
SET my_uuid = UUID();   
RETURN CONCAT(UNHEX(LEFT(my_uuid,8)),UNHEX(MID(my_uuid,10,4)),UNHEX(MID(my_uuid,15,4)),UNHEX(MID(my_uuid,20,4)),UNHEX(RIGHT(my_uuid,12)));   
END
CREATE FUNCTION `BINTOUUID`(UUID BINARY(16)) RETURNS char(36)   
BEGIN
RETURN CONCAT(HEX(LEFT(uuid,4)),'-', HEX(MID(uuid,5,2)),'-', HEX(MID(uuid,7,2)),'-',HEX(MID(uuid,9,2)),'-',HEX(RIGHT(uuid,6)));   
END
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

How to open phpmyadmin How to open phpmyadmin Apr 10, 2025 pm 10:51 PM

You can open phpMyAdmin through the following steps: 1. Log in to the website control panel; 2. Find and click the phpMyAdmin icon; 3. Enter MySQL credentials; 4. Click "Login".

MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database MySQL: An Introduction to the World's Most Popular Database Apr 12, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Why Use MySQL? Benefits and Advantages Apr 12, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is chosen for its performance, reliability, ease of use, and community support. 1.MySQL provides efficient data storage and retrieval functions, supporting multiple data types and advanced query operations. 2. Adopt client-server architecture and multiple storage engines to support transaction and query optimization. 3. Easy to use, supports a variety of operating systems and programming languages. 4. Have strong community support and provide rich resources and solutions.

How to use single threaded redis How to use single threaded redis Apr 10, 2025 pm 07:12 PM

Redis uses a single threaded architecture to provide high performance, simplicity, and consistency. It utilizes I/O multiplexing, event loops, non-blocking I/O, and shared memory to improve concurrency, but with limitations of concurrency limitations, single point of failure, and unsuitable for write-intensive workloads.

MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers MySQL and SQL: Essential Skills for Developers Apr 10, 2025 am 09:30 AM

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.

MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming MySQL's Place: Databases and Programming Apr 13, 2025 am 12:18 AM

MySQL's position in databases and programming is very important. It is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in various application scenarios. 1) MySQL provides efficient data storage, organization and retrieval functions, supporting Web, mobile and enterprise-level systems. 2) It uses a client-server architecture, supports multiple storage engines and index optimization. 3) Basic usages include creating tables and inserting data, and advanced usages involve multi-table JOINs and complex queries. 4) Frequently asked questions such as SQL syntax errors and performance issues can be debugged through the EXPLAIN command and slow query log. 5) Performance optimization methods include rational use of indexes, optimized query and use of caches. Best practices include using transactions and PreparedStatemen

Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Monitor Redis Droplet with Redis Exporter Service Apr 10, 2025 pm 01:36 PM

Effective monitoring of Redis databases is critical to maintaining optimal performance, identifying potential bottlenecks, and ensuring overall system reliability. Redis Exporter Service is a powerful utility designed to monitor Redis databases using Prometheus. This tutorial will guide you through the complete setup and configuration of Redis Exporter Service, ensuring you seamlessly build monitoring solutions. By studying this tutorial, you will achieve fully operational monitoring settings

See all articles