Home Database Mysql Tutorial Python的dict转object

Python的dict转object

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:31 PM
dict object python database project

项目数据库是mongoDB,用pymongo进行find操作,查询结果是一串dict。现在要把查询结果用xlwt导出为csv文件,例如有一条数据如下: # dict数据row = { domain : dmyz.org, page_rank : 2, city : Beijing, country : China}# 以下是csv相关代码fields = ['dom

项目数据库是mongoDB,用pymongo进行find操作,查询结果是一串dict。现在要把查询结果用xlwt导出为csv文件,例如有一条数据如下:

# dict数据
row = {
    "domain" : "dmyz.org",
    "page_rank" : 2,
    "city" : "Beijing",
    "country" : "China"
}
# 以下是csv相关代码
fields = ['domain', 'page_rank', 'country', 'city']
wb = xlwt.Workbook()
ws = wb.add_sheet('Sheet1')
for i in range(len(fields)):
    ws.write(0, i, fields[i])
Copy after login

要得到domain的值,是用row['domain'],但我希望能用对象的访问形式,例如row.domain来获取(严格来说这篇文章的标题有歧义,我真正的需求是改变dict的访问形式,而且Python中一切都是对象,object也是dict的基类。)

要实现这个需求,最容易想到的是用循环来做:

def _dict_to_object(d):
    class _O: pass
    [setattr(_O, _k, d[_k]) for _k in d]
    return _O
r = _dict_to_object(row)
print r.page_rank
Copy after login

上面的代码就是定义一个名为_O的类,用setattr函数(或者__setattr__方法),把dict添加进去。

更简单的做法是利用类的__dict__方法:

class Struct:
    def __init__(self, **entries):
        self.__dict__.update(entries)
r = Struct(**row)
print row.page_rank
Copy after login

以上例子中的dict只有一层,实际生产环境中,这个dict是两层的,所以实际的代码做了些改动:

row = {
    "url" : {
        "domain" : "dmyz.org"
    },
    "page_rank" : 2,
    "geography" : {
        "city" : "Beijing",
        "country" : "China"
    }
}
def _dict_to_object(d):
    class O: pass
    for _k in d:
        if type(d[_k]) == dict:
            setattr(O, _k, Struct(**d[_k]))
        else:
            setattr(O, _k, d[_k])
    return O
r = _dict_to_object(row)
print r.url.domain
Copy after login

如果层次更多,就改成迭代的写法。还想到一个简单的思路:mongoDB的数据都是存成json的,只要在解析json时,替换dict的处理,也就是加上object_hook就可以实现了:

from collections import namedtuple
row = '''{
    "url" : {
        "domain" : "dmyz.org"
    },
    "page_rank" : 2,
    "geography" : {
        "city" : "Beijing",
        "country" : "China"
    }
}'''
x = json.loads(row, object_hook=lambda d: namedtuple('X', d.keys())(*d.values()))
print x.url.domain
Copy after login

但这样要把pymongo查询出来的dict转成str再做处理,多了一步无用的操作,暂时没想到好的解决方案。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Is the conversion speed fast when converting XML to PDF on mobile phone? Is the conversion speed fast when converting XML to PDF on mobile phone? Apr 02, 2025 pm 10:09 PM

The speed of mobile XML to PDF depends on the following factors: the complexity of XML structure. Mobile hardware configuration conversion method (library, algorithm) code quality optimization methods (select efficient libraries, optimize algorithms, cache data, and utilize multi-threading). Overall, there is no absolute answer and it needs to be optimized according to the specific situation.

How to convert XML files to PDF on your phone? How to convert XML files to PDF on your phone? Apr 02, 2025 pm 10:12 PM

It is impossible to complete XML to PDF conversion directly on your phone with a single application. It is necessary to use cloud services, which can be achieved through two steps: 1. Convert XML to PDF in the cloud, 2. Access or download the converted PDF file on the mobile phone.

What is the function of C language sum? What is the function of C language sum? Apr 03, 2025 pm 02:21 PM

There is no built-in sum function in C language, so it needs to be written by yourself. Sum can be achieved by traversing the array and accumulating elements: Loop version: Sum is calculated using for loop and array length. Pointer version: Use pointers to point to array elements, and efficient summing is achieved through self-increment pointers. Dynamically allocate array version: Dynamically allocate arrays and manage memory yourself, ensuring that allocated memory is freed to prevent memory leaks.

Is there a mobile app that can convert XML into PDF? Is there a mobile app that can convert XML into PDF? Apr 02, 2025 pm 09:45 PM

There is no APP that can convert all XML files into PDFs because the XML structure is flexible and diverse. The core of XML to PDF is to convert the data structure into a page layout, which requires parsing XML and generating PDF. Common methods include parsing XML using Python libraries such as ElementTree and generating PDFs using ReportLab library. For complex XML, it may be necessary to use XSLT transformation structures. When optimizing performance, consider using multithreaded or multiprocesses and select the appropriate library.

Recommended XML formatting tool Recommended XML formatting tool Apr 02, 2025 pm 09:03 PM

XML formatting tools can type code according to rules to improve readability and understanding. When selecting a tool, pay attention to customization capabilities, handling of special circumstances, performance and ease of use. Commonly used tool types include online tools, IDE plug-ins, and command-line tools.

How to convert XML to PDF on your phone? How to convert XML to PDF on your phone? Apr 02, 2025 pm 10:18 PM

It is not easy to convert XML to PDF directly on your phone, but it can be achieved with the help of cloud services. It is recommended to use a lightweight mobile app to upload XML files and receive generated PDFs, and convert them with cloud APIs. Cloud APIs use serverless computing services, and choosing the right platform is crucial. Complexity, error handling, security, and optimization strategies need to be considered when handling XML parsing and PDF generation. The entire process requires the front-end app and the back-end API to work together, and it requires some understanding of a variety of technologies.

How to open xml format How to open xml format Apr 02, 2025 pm 09:00 PM

Use most text editors to open XML files; if you need a more intuitive tree display, you can use an XML editor, such as Oxygen XML Editor or XMLSpy; if you process XML data in a program, you need to use a programming language (such as Python) and XML libraries (such as xml.etree.ElementTree) to parse.

How to convert xml into pictures How to convert xml into pictures Apr 03, 2025 am 07:39 AM

XML can be converted to images by using an XSLT converter or image library. XSLT Converter: Use an XSLT processor and stylesheet to convert XML to images. Image Library: Use libraries such as PIL or ImageMagick to create images from XML data, such as drawing shapes and text.

See all articles