Home Database Mysql Tutorial Innodb 索引结构了解 – Innodb Index Structure

Innodb 索引结构了解 – Innodb Index Structure

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:31 PM
index innodb learn index structure

Innodb 作为 MySQL 中使用最为广泛的 事务型存储引擎,不仅在事务实现数据版本控制方面和其他存储引擎有一定的区别,其数据结构也是以非常有特点的方式存储的。 每个Innodb表的数据其实可以说就是以一个树型(B-Tree)结构存储的,表的数据和主键(Primary K

Innodb 作为 MySQL 中使用最为广泛的 事务型存储引擎,不仅在事务实现数据版本控制方面和其他存储引擎有一定的区别,其数据结构也是以非常有特点的方式存储的。

每个Innodb表的数据其实可以说就是以一个树型(B-Tree)结构存储的,表的数据和主键(Primary Key)共同组成了一个索引结构,也就是我们常说的Innodb的Clustered Primary Key。在这个Clustered Primary Key中,Leaf Nodes其实就是实际的表记录,我们常规理解上的索引信息全部在Branch Nodes上面。

除了Clustered Primary Key之外的其他所有索引在Innodb中被称为Secondary Index。Secondary Index就和普通的B-Tree索引差不多了,只不过在Secondary Index的所有Leaf Nodes上面同时包含了所指向数据记录的主键信息,而不是直接指向数据记录的位置信息。

所以,在 Innodb 中,如果主键值占用存储空间较大的话,会直接影响整个存储 Innodb 表所需要的物理空间,同时也会直接影响到 Innodb 的查询性能。

下面是画的一张 Innodb 索引基本结构图,包括 Primary Key 和 Secondary Index 两种索引的比较。

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