Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > body text

Fedora 配置 Nginx + MySQL PostgreSQL Python PHP(Fast

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 16:31:50
Original
1144 people have browsed it

记录一下安装配置 Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PostgreSQL+Python+PHP 的过程。就是传说中的 LNMPPP~说白了就是 OS 使用 Linux, Web server 使用 Nginx, 支持Python和PHP,数据库支持PostgreSQL和MySQL。开始吧~ Linux Fedora 13(其他Linux发行版可能需要少许变动)

记录一下安装配置 Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PostgreSQL+Python+PHP 的过程。就是传说中的 LNMPPP~说白了就是 OS 使用 Linux, Web server 使用 Nginx, 支持Python和PHP,数据库支持PostgreSQL和MySQL。开始吧~

Linux

Fedora 13(其他Linux发行版可能需要少许变动)
Copy after login

Nginx

安装

yum install nginx
Copy after login

添加到系统自动运行

chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
Copy after login

启动

/etc/init.d/nginx start
Copy after login

Nginx 已经安装并启动,访问下 http://localhost/ 试一下吧

MySQL

安装

yum install mysql mysql-server
Copy after login

添加系统服务并启动

chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
Copy after login

启动

/etc/init.d/mysqld start
Copy after login

检查是否支持网络连接

netstat -tap | grep mysql
Copy after login

应该会看到这样的状态

netstat -tap | grep mysql
tcp        0      0 *:mysql       *:*              LISTEN      1376/mysqld
Copy after login

如果不是的话,需要修改/etc/my.cnf文件来启用网络连接支持, 将文件中 “#skip-networking” 的 “#” 去掉

重启mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Copy after login

MySQL默认root用户的密码为空,需要给root设置密码(* 代表密码字符)

mysqladmin -u root password *****
Copy after login

PostgreSQL

安装

yum install postgresql postgresql-server
Copy after login

然后需要初始化

Service postgresql initdb
Copy after login

打开/var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf文件,将Ipv4 local connections一栏中数据改为:

host    all         all         0.0.0.0           trust
Copy after login

添加远程连接,将/var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf中的listen_sddress和port的注释删除,并改为:

listen_address = '*'
port = 5432
Copy after login

[可选]安装postgresql管理工具pgadmin3

yum install pgadmin3
Copy after login

[可选]添加对python的支持

yum install python-psycopg2
Copy after login

Python

呃,其实 Fedora 自带的 Python 版本已经是比较新的了,只需要安装flup配置一下就ok了。

安装flup

sudo easy_install flup
Copy after login

更新 Nginx 配置文件 nginx.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    # site_media - folder in uri for static files
    location /static  {
        root /var/www/static;
    }
    location ~* ^.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|css|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|pdf|ppt|txt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|js|mov) {
        access_log   off;
        expires      30d;
    }
    location / {
        # host and port to fastcgi server
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO      $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
        fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING   $query_string;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE   $content_type;
        fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
        fastcgi_pass_header          Authorization;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors     off;
    }
   access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access_log main;
   error_log  /var/log/nginx/localhost.error_log;
}
Copy after login

PHP

安装 PHP

yum install php-cli php-mysql php-pgsql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mapserver php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
Copy after login

在 /etc/php.ini 文件中追加’cgi.fix_pathinfo=1’

更新 Nginx 配置文件 nginx.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.php index.html index.htm;
    }
    error_page  404              /404.html;
    location = /404.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /var/www;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           html;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}
Copy after login

以 FCGI 方式在9000端口启动 PHP

/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid
Copy after login

每次手动启动很麻烦,可以直接把上面内容追加到 /etc/rc.local 文件实现自动启动。

EOF

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!