Home Database Mysql Tutorial 在mysql中用int类型存储IP

在mysql中用int类型存储IP

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:32 PM
int mysql storage article type

这篇文章没什么技术含量, 主要介绍两个mysql函数, INET_ATON() 将IP转为十进制数字, INET_NTOA()将数字转换为IP。 先来看IP的结构, 127.0.0.1 ,学计算机的对2的N次方比较敏感,一看就猜到是由 4个8位的二进制数字组成, 对, 就是这样!也就是说IP转

    这篇文章没什么技术含量, 主要介绍两个mysql函数,  INET_ATON() 将IP转为十进制数字, INET_NTOA()将数字转换为IP。

    先来看IP的结构, 127.0.0.1  ,学计算机的对2的N次方比较敏感,一看就猜到是由 4个8位的二进制数字组成, 对, 就是这样!也就是说IP转换成二进制可以这样: 

select concat(bin(127),lpad(bin(0),8,0),lpad(bin(0),8,0),lpad(bin(1),8,0));
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    把每一位的前边补0, 然后拼接起来,得到这样的结果: 1111111000000000000000000000001 

    系统的INET_ATON()函数也是这么算的,不信可以对比一下结果:

select bin(inet_aton('127.0.0.1'));
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    得到的结果也是这样:  1111111000000000000000000000001 

    所以得出结论: INET_ATON() 就是把IP的每一段转为二进制拼接起来,然后将这个32位的二进制数字转为10进制

示例:

select INET_ATON('127.0.0.1');  --转为数字
select INET_NTOA(2130706433); --转为IP
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    为什么这么存储呢? 

    有人说节省空间, 也对, 不过比较蛋疼, 现在的硬盘那么便宜在乎这点空间? 

    更为合理的解释是, 方便查询, 比如要查某一网段的所有IP就可以 :

select * from table where ip between inet_aton('192.168.0.1') and inet_aton('192.168.0.255');
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