Home Database Mysql Tutorial CentOS 6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22

CentOS 6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:33 PM

Linux CentOS 6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22 详细教程,分享给需要的朋友。

Linux CentOS 6.5下编译安装MySQL 5.6.22 详细教程,分享给需要的朋友。

一、编译安装MySQL前的准备工作

安装编译源码所需的工具和库(安装过程注意有没出错)

yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl

安装cmake,从下载源码并编译安装

我下的版本:

cd /home
tar xzvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
cd /home/cmake-3.0.2
./bootstrap ; make ; make install
cd ~ 

二、设置MySQL用户和组

新增mysql用户组

groupadd mysql

新增mysql用户

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

三、新建MySQL所需要的目录

新建mysql安装目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

新建mysql数据库数据文件目录

mkdir -p /data/mysqldb

四、下载MySQL源码包并解压

从直接下载源码,解压mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz(进去之后选择源码:Select Platform: Source Code)

cd /home
tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.6.22

五、编译安装MySQL
从mysql5.5起,mysql源码安装开始使用cmake了,设置源码编译配置脚本。

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=dir_name 设置mysql安装目录

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=file_name 设置监听套接字路径,这必须是一个绝对路径名。默认为/tmp/mysql.sock

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=charset_name 设置服务器的字符集。
缺省情况下,MySQL使用latin1的(CP1252西欧)字符集。cmake/character_sets.cmake文件包含允许的字符集名称列表。

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=collation_name 设置服务器的排序规则。

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 存储引擎选项:

MyISAM,MERGE,MEMORY,和CSV引擎是默认编译到服务器中,并不需要明确地安装。

静态编译一个存储引擎到服务器,使用-DWITH_engine_STORAGE_ENGINE= 1

可用的存储引擎值有:ARCHIVE, BLACKHOLE, EXAMPLE, FEDERATED, INNOBASE (InnoDB), PARTITION (partitioning support), 和PERFSCHEMA (Performance Schema)

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=dir_name 设置mysql数据库文件目录

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=port_num 设置mysql服务器监听端口,默认为3306

-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=bool 是否要下载可选的文件。例如,启用此选项(设置为1),cmake将下载谷歌所使用的测试套件运行单元测试。

设置编译参数

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=mysql.mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqldb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1

注:重新运行配置,,需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件

rm CMakeCache.txt

编译源码

make

安装

make install

六、修改mysql目录所有者和组

修改mysql安装目录

cd /usr/local/mysql 

chown -R mysql:mysql .

修改mysql数据库文件目录

cd /data/mysqldb 

chown -R mysql:mysql .

七、初始化mysql数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql  
<p>scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb</p>
<p>八、复制mysql服务启动配置文件</p>
<p>[sql] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片</p>
<p>cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf</p>
<p>cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf</p>
<p>注:如果/etc/my.cnf文件存在,则覆盖。</p>
<p>九、复制mysql服务启动脚本及加入PATH路径</p>
<p>下面这些一行一行的输</p>
<p>cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld</p>
<p>vim /etc/profile</p>
<p>PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH</p>
<p>export PATH</p>
<p>source /etc/profile</p>
<p>十、启动mysql服务并加入开机自启动(可选这个步骤,以后可以自己启动的)</p>
<p>service mysqld start</p>
<p>chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on</p>
<p>十一、检查mysql服务是否启动</p>
<p>netstat -tulnp | grep 3306  </p>
<p>mysql -u root -p</p>
<p>密码为空,如果能登陆上,则安装成功。</p>
<p>十二、修改MySQL用户root的密码</p>
<p>mysqladmin -u root password '123456'</p>
<p>注:也可运行安全设置脚本,修改MySQL用户root的密码,同时可禁止root远程连接,移除test数据库和匿名用户。</p>
<p>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation</p>
<p>十三、添加 MySQL用户</p>
<p>grant ALL PRIVILEGES on *.* to mysql@"%" Identified by "123456" WITH GRANT OPTION</p>
<p>十四、可能会出现的错误</p>
<p>问题:  </p>
<p>Starting MySQL..The server quit without updating PID file ([FAILED]/mysql/Server03.mylinux.com.pid).  </p>
<p>解决:</p>
<p>修改/etc/my.cnf 中datadir,指向正确的mysql数据库文件目录</p>
<p>问题:  </p>
<p>ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)</p>
<p>解决:</p>
<p>新建一个链接或在mysql中加入-S参数,直接指出mysql.sock位置。</p>
<p>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock</p>
<p>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -S /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock</p>
<p>MySQL问题解决:-bash:mysql:command not found </p>
<p>因为mysql命令的路径在/usr/local/mysql/bin下面,所以你直接使用mysql命令时, </p>
<p>系统在/usr/bin下面查此命令,所以找不到了  </p>
<p>解决办法是:  做个链接即可</p>
<p>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin </p>
<p>--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------</p>
<p>Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL </p>
<p>《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF </p>
<p>Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL </p>
<p>Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器 </p>
<p>Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群 </p>
<p>Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb </p>
<p>MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装 </p>
<p>--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------</p>
<p></p>
<p>本文永久更新链接地址:</p>


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