Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL中游标使用以及读取文本数据

MySQL中游标使用以及读取文本数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:33 PM
mysql cursor

前言 之前一直没有接触数据库的学习,只是本科时候修了一本数据库基本知识的课。当时只对C++感兴趣,天真的认为其它的课都没有用

前言

之前一直没有接触数据库的学习,只是本科时候修了一本数据库基本知识的课。当时只对C++感兴趣,天真的认为其它的课都没有用,数据库也是半懂不懂,胡乱就考试过了。现在学习大数据分析,接触了数据挖掘,才感觉到数据库是不可跨越的坎。直到现在才感觉到《操作系统》、《编译原理》、《计算机组成原理》等等课程的重要性。在浩瀚的知识面前,个人是非常渺小的。掌握了一种思想之后,任何事情都不困难,困难的是你是否真的静下心看一看帮助文档、认真的Google。静心、静气、认真、执着。

游标-cursor

学习了几天MySQL,谈一谈自己对游标的认识。

游标就类似于C++中的指针,用于指向查询结果。比如你查询后的的数据格式如下:



:         
:         
:         
:         
:         
:         
:         
:         
:         
:         

你如果想逐条处理数据,那么必须要用到游标进行循环处理。

加载进来的数据是varchar格式,但是对于第二个属性“get_time”我们需要的格式是“datatime”,需要进行获取属性值并进行循环处理。

使用游标的步骤如下:

1.定义游标 declare 游标名 cursor for select语句

2.定义处理游标结束的变量 declare continue handler for not found  set 变量名= true;

3.打开游标 open 游标名

4.判断是否结束,如果不结束,则处理当前游标指向值;如果结束,则结束循环

5.关闭游标 close 游标名

注:游标一般是在存储过程(procedure)中调用,procedure类似于C++中的函数,里面封装了SQL语句,想要使用时,直接CALL ‘procedure_name’即可。游标(cursor)中若有使用的变量必须在声明cursor前把变量定义完。详细的代码设计如下:




(

get_time
found 




(time_test


其中,str_to_date()函数的功能是把string类型的数据转成date类型。查询后的结果为:



::::::::::

see,所有字符串都转换成了标准的时间格式。

MySQL load data控制

其实上面的问题完全可以利用另外一种方法完成,那就是在装载数据的时候进行格式控制。具体SQL代码如下:

 auto_increment (
get_time traindata limit 10;

加载进数据库后,具体数据格式如下:



:                   
:                   
:                   
:                   
:                   
:                   
:                   
:                   
:                   
      :                   

see,,标准的数据格式。

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

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