Table of Contents
查询过滤
查询操作
查询结果个数限制
聚合操作
高级查询
在服务器端执行javascript代码
Home Database Mysql Tutorial mongoengine教程(3)数据查询

mongoengine教程(3)数据查询

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:34 PM
django Same Tutorial data query

与Django一样,Document类都有一个 objects 属性。它用于将类与数据库关联起来。objects属性是一个QuerySetManager类型的对象,它的操作会返回一个QuerySet类型的对象。可以通过对QuerySet对象的迭代获取数据库中的数据。 class User(Document): name = Stri

与Django一样,Document类都有一个 objects 属性。它用于将类与数据库关联起来。objects属性是一个QuerySetManager类型的对象,它的操作会返回一个QuerySet类型的对象。可以通过对QuerySet对象的迭代获取数据库中的数据。

class User(Document):
    name = StringField()
    country = StringField()
class Paper(Document):
    content = StringField()
    author = ReferenceField(User)
Copy after login

查询过滤

可以在查询是指定过滤条件以获取想要的结果。例如想要查询英国的用户:

uk_users = User.objects(country='uk')
Copy after login

与Django类似,要查询引用的对象只需要使用双下划线即可。例如想要查询英国用户的论文:

uk_papers = Paper.objects(author__country='uk')
Copy after login

查询操作

与Django类似,MongoEngine同样也提供了一些条件语句。

  • ne – 不相等
  • lt – 小于
  • lte – 小于等于
  • gt – 大于
  • gte – 大于等于
  • not – 取反
  • in – 值在列表中
  • nin – 值不在列表中
  • mod – 取模
  • all – 与列表的值相同
  • size – 数组的大小
  • exists – 字段的值存在

例如查询年龄小于等于18岁的用户:

young_users = Users.objects(age__lte=18)
Copy after login

对于不同类型的数据提供了不同的条件语句。

查询结果个数限制

跟传统的ORM一样,MongoEngine也可以限制查询结果的个数。一种方法是在QuerySet对象上调用limit和skip方法;另一种方法是使用数组的分片的语法。例如:

users = User.objects[10:15]
users = User.objects.skip(10).limit(5)
Copy after login

聚合操作

MongoEngine提供了一些数据库的聚合操作。

统计结果个数即可以使用QuerySet的count方法,也可以使用Python风格的方法:

num_users = len(User.objects)
num_users = User.objects.count()
Copy after login

其他的一些聚合操作。
求和:

yearly_expense = Employee.objects.sum('salary')
Copy after login

求平均数:

mean_age = User.objects.average('age')
Copy after login

高级查询

有时需要将多个条件进行组合,前面提到的方法就不能满足需求了。这时可以使用MongoEngine的Q类。它可以将多个查询条件进行 &(与) 和 |(或) 操作。

例如下面的语句是查询所有年龄大于等于18岁的英国用户,或者所有年龄大于等于20岁的用户。

User.objects((Q(country='uk') & Q(age__gte=18)) | Q(age__gte=20))
Copy after login

在服务器端执行javascript代码

通过MongoEngine QuerySet对象的 exec_js 方法可以将javascript代码作为字符串发送给服务器端执行,然后返回执行的结果。

例如查询该数据库都有那些集合:

User.objects.exec_js("db.getCollectionNames()")
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Tutorial on how to use Dewu Tutorial on how to use Dewu Mar 21, 2024 pm 01:40 PM

Dewu APP is currently a very popular brand shopping software, but most users do not know how to use the functions in Dewu APP. The most detailed usage tutorial guide is compiled below. Next is the Dewuduo that the editor brings to users. A summary of function usage tutorials. Interested users can come and take a look! Tutorial on how to use Dewu [2024-03-20] How to use Dewu installment purchase [2024-03-20] How to obtain Dewu coupons [2024-03-20] How to find Dewu manual customer service [2024-03-20] How to check the pickup code of Dewu [2024-03-20] Where to find Dewu purchase [2024-03-20] How to open Dewu VIP [2024-03-20] How to apply for return or exchange of Dewu

Upgrading numpy versions: a detailed and easy-to-follow guide Upgrading numpy versions: a detailed and easy-to-follow guide Feb 25, 2024 pm 11:39 PM

How to upgrade numpy version: Easy-to-follow tutorial, requires concrete code examples Introduction: NumPy is an important Python library used for scientific computing. It provides a powerful multidimensional array object and a series of related functions that can be used to perform efficient numerical operations. As new versions are released, newer features and bug fixes are constantly available to us. This article will describe how to upgrade your installed NumPy library to get the latest features and resolve known issues. Step 1: Check the current NumPy version at the beginning

In summer, you must try shooting a rainbow In summer, you must try shooting a rainbow Jul 21, 2024 pm 05:16 PM

After rain in summer, you can often see a beautiful and magical special weather scene - rainbow. This is also a rare scene that can be encountered in photography, and it is very photogenic. There are several conditions for a rainbow to appear: first, there are enough water droplets in the air, and second, the sun shines at a low angle. Therefore, it is easiest to see a rainbow in the afternoon after the rain has cleared up. However, the formation of a rainbow is greatly affected by weather, light and other conditions, so it generally only lasts for a short period of time, and the best viewing and shooting time is even shorter. So when you encounter a rainbow, how can you properly record it and photograph it with quality? 1. Look for rainbows. In addition to the conditions mentioned above, rainbows usually appear in the direction of sunlight, that is, if the sun shines from west to east, rainbows are more likely to appear in the east.

Tutorial on how to turn off the payment sound on WeChat Tutorial on how to turn off the payment sound on WeChat Mar 26, 2024 am 08:30 AM

1. First open WeChat. 2. Click [+] in the upper right corner. 3. Click the QR code to collect payment. 4. Click the three small dots in the upper right corner. 5. Click to close the voice reminder for payment arrival.

DisplayX (monitor testing software) tutorial DisplayX (monitor testing software) tutorial Mar 04, 2024 pm 04:00 PM

Testing a monitor when buying it is an essential part to avoid buying a damaged one. Today I will teach you how to use software to test the monitor. Method step 1. First, search and download the DisplayX software on this website, install it and open it, and you will see many detection methods provided to users. 2. The user clicks on the regular complete test. The first step is to test the brightness of the display. The user adjusts the display so that the boxes can be seen clearly. 3. Then click the mouse to enter the next link. If the monitor can distinguish each black and white area, it means the monitor is still good. 4. Click the left mouse button again, and you will see the grayscale test of the monitor. The smoother the color transition, the better the monitor. 5. In addition, in the displayx software we

What software is photoshopcs5? -photoshopcs5 usage tutorial What software is photoshopcs5? -photoshopcs5 usage tutorial Mar 19, 2024 am 09:04 AM

PhotoshopCS is the abbreviation of Photoshop Creative Suite. It is a software produced by Adobe and is widely used in graphic design and image processing. As a novice learning PS, let me explain to you today what software photoshopcs5 is and how to use photoshopcs5. 1. What software is photoshop cs5? Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended is ideal for professionals in film, video and multimedia fields, graphic and web designers who use 3D and animation, and professionals in engineering and scientific fields. Render a 3D image and merge it into a 2D composite image. Edit videos easily

Experts teach you! The Correct Way to Cut Long Pictures on Huawei Mobile Phones Experts teach you! The Correct Way to Cut Long Pictures on Huawei Mobile Phones Mar 22, 2024 pm 12:21 PM

With the continuous development of smart phones, the functions of mobile phones have become more and more powerful, among which the function of taking long pictures has become one of the important functions used by many users in daily life. Long screenshots can help users save a long web page, conversation record or picture at one time for easy viewing and sharing. Among many mobile phone brands, Huawei mobile phones are also one of the brands highly respected by users, and their function of cropping long pictures is also highly praised. This article will introduce you to the correct method of taking long pictures on Huawei mobile phones, as well as some expert tips to help you make better use of Huawei mobile phones.

PHP Tutorial: How to convert int type to string PHP Tutorial: How to convert int type to string Mar 27, 2024 pm 06:03 PM

PHP Tutorial: How to Convert Int Type to String In PHP, converting integer data to string is a common operation. This tutorial will introduce how to use PHP's built-in functions to convert the int type to a string, while providing specific code examples. Use cast: In PHP, you can use cast to convert integer data into a string. This method is very simple. You only need to add (string) before the integer data to convert it into a string. Below is a simple sample code

See all articles