Home Database Mysql Tutorial ORACLE 12C redo异常恢复测试—部分pdb未正常open

ORACLE 12C redo异常恢复测试—部分pdb未正常open

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:36 PM
oracle redo abnormal recover test part

为了验证当前redo丢失的情况下ORACLE 12C CDB数据库恢复的情况,做了一个小实验,三个会话,分别操作为在root pdb中执行一个delete 不提交;另外一个会话在user pdb中delete记录不提交;最后一个会话中直接abort数据库,然后进行数据库恢复,验证数据库是否可

为了验证当前redo丢失的情况下ORACLE 12C CDB数据库恢复的情况,做了一个小实验,三个会话,分别操作为在root pdb中执行一个delete 不提交;另外一个会话在user pdb中delete记录不提交;最后一个会话中直接abort数据库,然后进行数据库恢复,验证数据库是否可以都正常open(所有pdb)
会话1(root pdb中操作)

CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> show pdbs;
    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE  RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY  NO
         3 PDB                            READ WRITE NO
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> show con_name
CON_NAME
------------------------------
CDB$ROOT
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> create table t_xifenfei as select * from dba_objects;
表已创建。
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> delete from t_xifenfei;
已删除 91032 行。
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS>
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会话2(user pdb中操作)

CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> show con_name
CON_NAME
------------------------------
PDB
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> drop table t_xifenfei purge;
表已删除。
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> create table t_xifenfei as select * from dba_objects;
表已创建。
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> delete from t_xifenfei;
已删除 91144 行。
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会话3(直接abort数据库)

CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> shutdown abort;
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
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删除数据库联机日志

E:\app\XIFENFEI\oradata\cdb>dir redo*.log
 驱动器 E 中的卷是 本地磁盘
 卷的序列号是 000C-3B41
 E:\app\XIFENFEI\oradata\cdb 的目录
2013-08-07  01:41        52,429,312 REDO01.LOG
2013-08-07  01:40        52,429,312 REDO02.LOG
2013-08-07  01:40        52,429,312 REDO03.LOG
2014-03-20  22:47        52,432,896 REDO04.LOG
2014-03-20  22:47        52,432,896 REDO05.LOG
2014-03-20  22:47        52,432,896 REDO06.LOG
               6 个文件    314,586,624 字节
               0 个目录 21,359,374,336 可用字节
E:\app\XIFENFEI\oradata\cdb>del redo*.log
E:\app\XIFENFEI\oradata\cdb>dir redo*.log
 驱动器 E 中的卷是 本地磁盘
 卷的序列号是 000C-3B41
 E:\app\XIFENFEI\oradata\cdb 的目录
找不到文件
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启动数据库报ORA-00313错误

idle> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  521936896 bytes
Fixed Size                  2404552 bytes
Variable Size             205524792 bytes
Database Buffers          306184192 bytes
Redo Buffers                7823360 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
ORA-00313: 无法打开日志组 6 (用于线程 1) 的成员
ORA-00312: 联机日志 6 线程 1: 'E:\APP\XIFENFEI\ORADATA\CDB\REDO06.LOG'
ORA-27041: 无法打开文件
OSD-04002: 无法打开文件
O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。
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使用_allow_resetlogs_corruption参数尝试open数据库

idle> shutdown abort
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
idle> startup pfile='d:/pfile.txt' mount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  521936896 bytes
Fixed Size                  2404552 bytes
Variable Size             205524792 bytes
Database Buffers          306184192 bytes
Redo Buffers                7823360 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
idle> show parameter resetlogs;
NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
_allow_resetlogs_corruption          boolean     TRUE
idle> recover database until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 12696935641735 (在 03/20/2014 22:38:52 生成) 对于线程 1
是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
E:\APP\XIFENFEI\FAST_RECOVERY_AREA\CDB\ARCHIVELOG\2014_03_20\O1_MF_1_872_9LOZSK9
X_.ARC
ORA-00280: 更改 12696935641735 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #872 中
指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
cancel
ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 将出现如下错误
ORA-01194: 文件 1 需要更多的恢复来保持一致性
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'E:\APP\XIFENFEI\ORADATA\CDB\SYSTEM01.DBF'
ORA-01112: 未启动介质恢复
idle> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [2956], [1012314778],
[2956], [1012314903], [268435600], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [2956], [1012314777],
[2956], [1012314903], [268435600], [], [], [], [], [], []
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [2956], [1012314768],
[2956], [1012314903], [268435600], [], [], [], [], [], []
进程 ID: 9268
会话 ID: 92 序列号: 3
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ora-600[2662]很熟悉,文件头的scn小于文件中某个block的csn,通过bbed等工具修改文件scn,尝试启动数据库

CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> SHUTDOWN ABORT
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> STARTUP
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
Total System Global Area  521936896 bytes
Fixed Size                  2404552 bytes
Variable Size             205524792 bytes
Database Buffers          306184192 bytes
Redo Buffers                7823360 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
数据库已经打开。
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尝试open user pdb

CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> alter session set container=pdb;
会话已更改。
CDB_CDB$ROOT@SYS> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt], [3],
[2956], [1012312995], [2956], [1012334778], [2], [], [], [], [], []
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查询mos得到结论:
Bug 16784143 ORA-600 [kcvfdb_pdb_set_clean_scn: cleanckpt] with PDBs
在12.2/12.1.0.2/12.1.0.1.1中修复,后续尝试打patch,来进一步恢复.
1


测试结果证明
1.root pdb的open过程和以前版本数据库无大差异,但是scn推进比较费劲,以前的event和隐含参数方法无效
2.user pdb再是看是因为bug无法open,后续继续验证
3.12.1的base 版本可能确实问题很多,生产使用慎重
  • ORACLE 12C redo异常恢复测试—打上patch恢复完全
  • ORACLE 12C 控制文件异常恢复
  • ORACLE 12C Windows-Linux 部署DATAGURAD
  • 通过修改控制文件scn推进数据库scn
  • 记录8.0.5数据库恢复过程
  • 异常断电导致current redo损坏处理
  • pdb正常运行丢失数据文件相关恢复
  • 当前联机日志损坏恢复
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