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Redis set 何时会 Failed ( set 操作失败)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:39 PM
redis set fail operate

在使用 tornado-redis 库 开发时, set 操作总是返回 True, 除非连接异常, 现在就有一个疑问, 什么时候会返回 False ( Python 代码中). 首先来几个测试实验: 1. 存储其他类型, eg: lpush test_key 1 此时对 test_key 使用 set 操作, set test_key 1 2. 根据实

在使用 tornado-redis 库 开发时, set 操作总是返回 True,
除非连接异常, 现在就有一个疑问, 什么时候会返回 False
( Python 代码中).

首先来几个测试实验:
1. 存储其他类型, eg: lpush test_key 1
此时对 test_key 使用 set 操作, set test_key 1
2. 根据实验1步骤逆着来, 看看 push 操作是否成功

实验结果:
1. set操作可以覆盖 list操作

2. list操作无法覆盖set操作

仍然没有找到直接的依据, 那么就看看 stackoverflow 的答案.
当中提到文档里有说明:
” Status code reply: always OK since SET can’t fail. “

接着找 Redis SET 官方文档 阅读.
文档中并没有出现上面提到的话, 而说明的是:

Simple string reply: OK if SET was executed correctly.
Null reply: a Null Bulk Reply is returned if the SET
operation was not performed becase the user specified
the NX or XX option but the condition was not met.

即SET 操作没有执行时的情况下, 返回Null 回复 而在使用
NX 或者 XX 参数操作时:
set test_key 1 nx # 当 test_key 已存在时设置失败
set test_key 1 xx # 当 test_key 之前不存在时设置失败

如果仅仅是 set test_key 1 呢, 这个情况有没有失败的时候?
在上面提到的 stackoverflow 答案中, 提到了 redis.c 源码
maxmemory 选项如果设置, 则会限制 redis 存储的容量. 比如设置
一个极端条件 maxmemory 1 bytes, 假如之前有 redis 存储数据,
那么此时再使用 set 设置新值时, 效果如下图:

Redis set的文档:
Redis SET
Redis SETNX
Redis SETEX


最后提醒自己一下, 学会看文档, 不要猜测 -_-b

原创文章,转载请注明: 转载自kaka_ace's blog

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