Redis 的内存分配
Redis 使用 zmalloc 进行内存分配,zmalloc下层使用 tcmallc 或者 jemalloc,它们在多线程并发的情况下比 glibc malloc 性能要好。下面四个函数被替换: malloc calloc realloc free zmalloc 主要是为每段分配内存额外增加一个8字节的头部,这个头部记录了此
Redis 使用 zmalloc 进行内存分配,zmalloc下层使用 tcmallc 或者 jemalloc,它们在多线程并发的情况下比 glibc malloc 性能要好。下面四个函数被替换:
- malloc
- calloc
- realloc
- free
zmalloc 主要是为每段分配内存额外增加一个8字节的头部,这个头部记录了此次分配的内存的长度。zmalloc等函数会自动处理偏移,用户无需知道头部的存在。
zmalloc 定义了 used_memory 记录当前一共分配出去了多少内存。
为了评估内存碎片的问题,Redis 需要知道进程实际消耗了多少内存(RSS,resident set size),这主要使用操作系统提供的接口。
- Linux:每个进程在/proc 目录下有一个自己的目录,按进程 ID 命名,读取 stat 文件的第24个域就可以得到进程使用的内存用量;
- Apple:使用 task_info获取当前进程的 task_basic_info,其中 resident_size就是内存用量。
计算 RSS/used_memory 即可知道目前碎片问题的严重程度,越大越严重。
原文地址:Redis 的内存分配, 感谢原作者分享。

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