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Oracle 11gR2 ASM单实例安装步骤

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:40 PM

环境介绍: Platform:VisualBox 4.3.12 OS:Oracle Linux 5.8 Grid Infrastructure:11.2.0.3 Database:11.2.0.3 一、安装操

Oracle 11gR2 ASM单实例安装步骤

[日期:2015-01-11] 来源:Linux社区  作者:aaron8219 [字体:]

环境介绍:

Platform:VisualBox 4.3.12

OS:Oracle Linux 5.8

Grid Infrastructure:11.2.0.3

Database:11.2.0.3

 

一、安装操作系统(略)

 

二、配置软件安装环境

 

--安装完以后先配置一个本地yum

 

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

touch yum_oel5.repo

vi yum_oel5.repo

 

添加以下内容:

[oel5]

name=Oracle Linux 5.8 x86_64 DVD 

baseurl=file:///media/Server

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

 

关于repo设置的详细用法可以参照:

 

--安装Oracle软件必要的包和内核参数设置

 

yum install oracle-validated

 

注意,在Oracle Linux 6.x中使用的是:

 

yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6

 

一些相关的yum的命令:

yum clean all

yum repolist

yum list

 

在OEL6中用yum安装

 

yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=oel6 groupinstall "Desktop"

yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=oel6 groupinstall "X Window System"

yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=oel6 groupinstall "Chinese Support" 

 

 

如果使用的是Oracle Linux,就会有这个包,安装完以后会自动配置安装Oracle软件所需的内核参数、用户、用户组、软件包等,非常方便,因此,强烈推荐使用Oracle Linux搭建测试环境

 

--挂载磁盘

 

mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media

 

--添加用户和组(非Oracle Linux环境配置)

 

groupadd -g 501 oinstall

groupadd -g 502 dba

groupadd -g 503 oper

groupadd -g 504 asmadmin

groupadd -g 505 asmdba

groupadd -g 506 asmoper

 

useradd -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin,oper oracle

useradd -u 507 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid

 

注意,oper组不是必须的,dba,asmdba,asmadmin必须有

 

--修改grid和oracle用户密码

 

passwd oracle

passwd grid

 

--配置环境变量

 

grid:

 

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin/:.

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMP=/tmp 

export TMPDIR=/tmp

umask 022

 

oracle:

 

ORACLE_SID=zlm; export ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE

ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME

GRID_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid; export GRID_HOME

NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY:MM:DD HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT

NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG

PATH=.:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$GRID_HOME/bin export PATH

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

umask 022

 

主要是配置红色字体的几个环境变量(必须)

 

--以vbox命令行方式添加共享磁盘

 

VBoxManage createhd --filename asm01.vdi --size 3072 --format VDI --variant Fixed

VBoxManage createhd --filename asm02.vdi --size 3072 --format VDI --variant Fixed

VBoxManage createhd --filename asm03.vdi --size 3072 --format VDI --variant Fixed

 

--设置磁盘为共享盘

 

VBoxManage storageattach asm11g --storagectl "SATA" --port 1 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm01.vdi --mtype shareable

VBoxManage storageattach asm11g --storagectl "SATA" --port 2 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm02.vdi --mtype shareable

VBoxManage storageattach asm11g --storagectl "SATA" --port 3 --device 0 --type hdd --medium asm03.vdi --mtype shareable

 

注意:VBoxManage.exe是在本机window的cmd命令行中执行的(先到vbox软件的安装根目录下)

也可以通过鼠标点击的方式添加共享磁盘,原理是一样的

 

--利用udev绑定磁盘

 

for Linux 6.x

for i in b c d;

do

echo  "KERNEL==\"sd*\",  BUS==\"scsi\",  PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id  -g  -u   /dev/\$name\", 

RESULT==\"`/sbin/scsi_id  -g  -u  /dev/sd$i`\",  NAME=\"asm-disk$i\",  OWNER=\"grid\", 

GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""

done

 

for Linux 5.x

for i in b c d;

do

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