使用redis来实现tornado session的分布式存储
前言: 话说文章转自我的51cto博客里的,xiaorui.cc ! 前两天有人问我tornado到c10,先声明下,我也不知道tornado官方是咋测试的,我自己是没到那种牛逼的抗链接能力,不然咋说,该优化还是优化,EFI要这么较真,可以试着用nginx来处理tornado不太擅长的静
前言:
话说文章转自我的51cto博客里的,xiaorui.cc !
前两天有人问我tornado到c10,先声明下,我也不知道tornado官方是咋测试的,我自己是没到那种牛逼的抗链接能力,不然咋说,该优化还是优化,EFI要这么较真,可以试着用nginx来处理tornado不太擅长的静态文件及用多app方案来提高负载均衡的能力。
我人比较的懒,把接口和平台的页面都做成一个py了,用upstream不好做负载,如果你用ip_hash,或者insert cookie的方式,虽然保证了针对后端服务器的命中,但是哥还就不想命中。
我还就想rr轮训,为啥? 因为页面上大量的耗时间的io和计算请求,这个时候我总是命中调度到一台服务器,那我就会一直的等待,后面还有一堆的任务也都在同步堵塞着。。。太痛快啦,这个时候就需要rr轮训,session如何的一致性,这个时候就需要一个快速的存储来保证session cookie的存储。
以前更多是用tornado memcached来存储session或者cookie,因为报警平台中已经在用redis、mongodb这些nosql数据库,没必要再配置memcached了。 这次用我钟爱的redis了。
这里导入了相关的类和库,login_required是装饰器,专门来判断用户登录了没有,没有的话把访问扔给login.html页面。
插入一个广告,最近文章总是被爬虫爬走,这边标记下原文的地址 blog.xiaorui.cc 。 说来也郁闷,我本人也是负责业务爬虫业务的,而且爬虫采用的一些技术也相当的强悍,但是没招呀 。 对方有时候还伪装 spider 。你咋办,你不认真分析,有可能封杀了真正的spider bot 。
#xiaorui.cc from base import BaseHandler from tornado.web import HTTPError def login_required(f): def _wrapper(self,*args, **kwargs): print self.get_current_user() logged = self.get_current_user() if logged == None: self.write('no login') self.finish() else: ret = f(self,*args, **kwargs) return _wrapper class Application(tornado.web.Application): def __init__(self): settings = dict( cookie_secret = "e446976943b4e8442f099fed1f3fea28462d5832f483a0ed9a3d5d3859f==78d", session_secret = "3cdcb1f00803b6e78ab50b466a40b9977db396840c28307f428b25e2277f1bcc", session_timeout = 60, store_options = { 'redis_host': 'localhost', 'redis_port': 6379, 'redis_pass': '', }, ) handlers = [ (r"/", MainHandler), (r"", MainHandler), (r"/login", LoginHandler) ] tornado.web.Application.__init__(self, handlers, **settings) self.session_manager = session.SessionManager(settings["session_secret"], settings["store_options"], settings["session_timeout"])
关联的两个类:
class MainHandler(BaseHandler): @login_required def get(self): username = self.get_current_user() print 'start..' print username print self.session['nima'] if username==None: self.write('nima') else: self.write("What's up, " + username + "?") class LoginHandler(BaseHandler): def get(self): self.session["user_name"] = self.get_argument("name") self.session["nima"] = 'xiaorui.cc' self.session.save() self.write('你的session已经欧了')
处理session的主要文件
#/usr/bin/python # coding: utf-8 import uuid import hmac import ujson import hashlib import redis class SessionData(dict): def __init__(self, session_id, hmac_key): self.session_id = session_id self.hmac_key = hmac_key # @property # def sid(self): # return self.session_id # @x.setter # def sid(self, value): # self.session_id = value class Session(SessionData): def __init__(self, session_manager, request_handler): self.session_manager = session_manager self.request_handler = request_handler try: current_session = session_manager.get(request_handler) except InvalidSessionException: current_session = session_manager.get() for key, data in current_session.iteritems(): self[key] = data self.session_id = current_session.session_id self.hmac_key = current_session.hmac_key def save(self): self.session_manager.set(self.request_handler, self) class SessionManager(object): def __init__(self, secret, store_options, session_timeout): self.secret = secret self.session_timeout = session_timeout try: if store_options['redis_pass']: self.redis = redis.StrictRedis(host=store_options['redis_host'], port=store_options['redis_port'], password=store_options['redis_pass']) else: self.redis = redis.StrictRedis(host=store_options['redis_host'], port=store_options['redis_port']) except Exception as e: print e def _fetch(self, session_id): try: session_data = raw_data = self.redis.get(session_id) if raw_data != None: self.redis.setex(session_id, self.session_timeout, raw_data) session_data = ujson.loads(raw_data) if type(session_data) == type({}): return session_data else: return {} except IOError: return {} def get(self, request_handler = None): if (request_handler == None): session_id = None hmac_key = None else: session_id = request_handler.get_secure_cookie("session_id") hmac_key = request_handler.get_secure_cookie("verification") if session_id == None: session_exists = False session_id = self._generate_id() hmac_key = self._generate_hmac(session_id) else: session_exists = True check_hmac = self._generate_hmac(session_id) if hmac_key != check_hmac: raise InvalidSessionException() session = SessionData(session_id, hmac_key) if session_exists: session_data = self._fetch(session_id) for key, data in session_data.iteritems(): session[key] = data return session def set(self, request_handler, session): request_handler.set_secure_cookie("session_id", session.session_id) request_handler.set_secure_cookie("verification", session.hmac_key) session_data = ujson.dumps(dict(session.items())) self.redis.setex(session.session_id, self.session_timeout, session_data) def _generate_id(self): new_id = hashlib.sha256(self.secret + str(uuid.uuid4())) return new_id.hexdigest() def _generate_hmac(self, session_id): return hmac.new(session_id, self.secret, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest() class InvalidSessionException(Exception): pass
这个文章的原文是在 http://blog.xiaorui.cc ,我的文章总是被爬来爬去的。
tornado每个控制器相关的class ~
import tornado.web import sys import session class BaseHandler(tornado.web.RequestHandler): def __init__(self, *argc, **argkw): super(BaseHandler, self).__init__(*argc, **argkw) self.session = session.Session(self.application.session_manager, self) def get_current_user(self): return self.session.get("user_name")
对于登录注册session:
self.session["user_name"] = self.get_argument("name") self.session["nima"] = 'xiaorui.cc' self.session.save()
对于退出登录:
self.session["nima"] =None self.session.save()
其实就改成None就行了,匹配都在装饰器那边搞好了。
偶了,这就可以了。用之前要配置下相关的组件!
pip install ujson redis
pip install tornado
session.py 代码来自:
git clone https://github.com/zs1621/tornado-redis-session
这老外写的有点简陋,说明几乎没有,还好tornado redis session本身就是不难的东西,看看就能搞定。
单个tornado我现在已经可以顶到1500个长连接不崩溃了,如果加上ngixn做tornado的分发负载,估计连接在6k问题不大。
本文出自:http://blog.xiaorui.cc, 原文地址:http://blog.xiaorui.cc/2014/11/02/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8redis%e6%9d%a5%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0tornado-session%e7%9a%84%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8/, 感谢原作者分享。

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