MySQL中,为什么索引失效?
1、 如果条件中有or,即使其中有条件带索引也不会使用(这也是为什么尽量少用or的原因); 2、 对于多列索引,不是使用的第一部分,则不会使用索引; 3、 like查询是以%开头; 4、 如果列类型是字符串,那一定要在条件中将数据使用引号引用起来,否则不使用索引
1、如果条件中有or,即使其中有条件带索引也不会使用(这也是为什么尽量少用or的原因);
2、对于多列索引,不是使用的第一部分,则不会使用索引;
3、like查询是以%开头;
4、如果列类型是字符串,那一定要在条件中将数据使用引号引用起来,否则不使用索引;
5、如果mysql估计使用全表扫描要比使用索引快,则不使用索引;
6、对索引列进行进行计算或用函数加以处理时;
7、条件中有not in, not exist;
此外,查看索引的使用情况
show status like ‘Handler_read%’;
大家可以注意:
handler_read_key:这个值越高越好,越高表示使用索引查询到的次数
handler_read_rnd_next:这个值越高,说明查询低效
原文地址:MySQL中,为什么索引失效?, 感谢原作者分享。

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