Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL 5.6为什么关闭元数据统计信息自动更新统计信息收集源代码探索

MySQL 5.6为什么关闭元数据统计信息自动更新统计信息收集源代码探索

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:42 PM

MySQL 5.6为什么关闭元数据统计信息自动更新统计信息收集源代码探索

问题描述:

MySQL 5.5.15 原sql如下:

select constraint_schema,table_name,constraint_name,constraint_type from information_schema.table_constraints where table_schema not in ('information_schema', 'mysql', 'test',‘performance_schema’); 

 不只是上面提到的table_constraintsinformation_schema库下的一下几个表,访问时候都会触发这个“顺手”操作。

information_schema.TABLES

information_schema.STATISTICS

information_schema.PARTITIONS

information_schema.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE

information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS

information_schema.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS

show table status  . .

show index from ...

innodb_stats_on_metadata=on 都会触发自动更新统计信息。

问题:

5.6 开始默认innodb_stats_on_metadata=off,why??? 答:为了防止自动更新统计信息在DB高峰时导致BP的swap;查询性能大幅度抖动。

没有定期更新统计信息了么??答:有啊,而且可以是持久化的。

 

我看到的MySQL 5.5.15 这个版本还是条件是====>

counter > 2000000000 || ((ib_int64_t)counter > 16 + table->stat_n_rows / 16)

下面做了对MySQL 收集统计信息做了扩展:

一.下面我们来看下对MySQL 5.5.36 的源代码的分析:

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#通过更新统计信息stat_modified_counter,每个表都有这个表里来维护:

./storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.c  

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/*********************************************************************//**

Updates the table modification counter and calculates new estimates

for table and index statistics if necessary. */

UNIV_INLINE

void

row_update_statistics_if_needed(

/*============================*/

        dict_table_t*   table)  /*!

{

        ulint   counter;

 

        counter = table->stat_modified_counter;

 

        table->stat_modified_counter = counter + 1;

 

        if (DICT_TABLE_CHANGED_TOO_MUCH(table)) {

 

                dict_update_statistics(

                        table,

                        FALSE, /* update even if stats are initialized */

                        TRUE /* only update if stats changed too much */);

        }

}

 

/*********************************************************************/

规则:每一次DML操作导致1 行更新,stat_modified_counter加1,直到满足更新统计信息的条件,stat_modified_counter的值自动重置为0。

 

* 这样有个性能问题,若有多个线程同时检测到阈值,也即是并发调用会多次,,会导致dict_update_statistics函数多次的调用,浪费了系统资源。

解决方法在dict_update_statistics{}函数对stat_modified_counter加锁,避免并发执行。

#统计新跟更新函数:dict_update_statistics

./storage/innobase/dict/dict0dict.c

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/*********************************************************************//**

Calculates new estimates for table and index statistics. The statistics

are used in query optimization. */

UNIV_INTERN

void

dict_update_statistics(

/*===================*/

        dict_table_t*   table,          /*!

        ibool           only_calc_if_missing_stats,/*!

                                        update/recalc the stats if they have

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