Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL 5.6为什么关闭元数据统计信息自动更新&统计信息收集源代码探索

MySQL 5.6为什么关闭元数据统计信息自动更新&统计信息收集源代码探索

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:42 PM

问题描述:MySQL5.5.15原sql如下:selectconstraint_schema,table_name,constraint_name,constraint_typefrominformation_schema.table_constraintswheretable_s

./storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.c 

/*********************************************************************//** Updates the table modification counter and calculates new estimates for table and index statistics if necessary. */ UNIV_INLINE void row_update_statistics_if_needed( /*============================*/ dict_table_t* table) /*!stat_modified_counter; table->stat_modified_counter = counter + 1; /* Calculate new statistics if 1 / 16 of table has been modified since the last time a statistics batch was run, or if stat_modified_counter > 2 000 000 000 (to avoid wrap-around). We calculate statistics at most every 16th round, since we may have a counter table which is very small and updated very often. */ if (counter > 2000000000     || ((ib_int64_t)counter > 16 + table->stat_n_rows / 16)) { dict_update_statistics(table, FALSE /* update even if stats     are initialized */); } }

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#通过更新统计信息stat_modified_counter,每个表都有这个表里来维护:

./storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.c  

/*********************************************************************//** Updates the table modification counter and calculates new estimates for table and index statistics if necessary. */ UNIV_INLINE void row_update_statistics_if_needed( /*============================*/         dict_table_t*   table)  /*!stat_modified_counter;         table->stat_modified_counter = counter + 1;         if (DICT_TABLE_CHANGED_TOO_MUCH(table)) {                 dict_update_statistics(                         table,                         FALSE, /* update even if stats are initialized */                         TRUE /* only update if stats changed too much */);         } } /*********************************************************************/

规则:每一次DML操作导致1 行更新,stat_modified_counter加1,直到满足更新统计信息的条件,stat_modified_counter的值自动重置为0。


#更新统计信息的条件:(有超过1/16的row被更改过会更新表的条件信息

./storage/innobase/include/dict0dict.h

/** Calculate new statistics if 1 / 16 of table has been modified since the last time a statistics batch was run. We calculate statistics at most every 16th round, since we may have a counter table which is very small and updated very often. @param t table @return true if the table has changed too much and stats need to be recalculated */ #define DICT_TABLE_CHANGED_TOO_MUCH(t) \         ((ib_int64_t) (t)->stat_modified_counter > 16 + (t)->stat_n_rows / 16) /*********************************************************************/


* 这样有个性能问题,若有多个线程同时检测到阈值,也即是并发调用会多次,,会导致dict_update_statistics函数多次的调用,浪费了系统资源。

解决方法在dict_update_statistics{}函数对stat_modified_counter加锁,避免并发执行。


#统计新跟更新函数:dict_update_statistics

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