Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle事务处理及实例演示JDBC操作批量删除

Oracle事务处理及实例演示JDBC操作批量删除

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:43 PM

作为逻辑处理的基本单位,对于数据库操作来说由一条或者多条sql语句来构成。当然还有针对非数据库操作的,如在计算机中设置的还原

事务

作为逻辑处理的基本单位,对于数据库操作来说由一条或者多条sql语句来构成。当然还有针对非数据库操作的,如在计算机中设置的还原点即是一个很好的应用。

对于事务的基本性质在另一篇中有所叙述:SQL 事务及实例演示

Oracle和sql server在事务上区别

sql server中的事务一般分为隐式事务、显式事务、自动提交事务。

自动事务:对于sql server来说,当客户端提交一条sql语句时,这时候sql server都会自动启动一个事务;对于这样的事务,在执行完sql语句后会自动提交。

显示事务:这也是比较常见的使用的事务;其实实质上也就是在自动事务上,增加一个Begintran,conn.commit,end tran.

隐式事务:相比显示事务需要开启connection,,隐式事务是默认开启事务的Begin和数据库连接的。当然后面还是要进行commit或rollback操作的。

而oracle的事务就没有这么如此丰富了,和sql server的隐式事务类似;无需开启conn和Begin,只要在后续操作进行commit或rollback操作。

事务提交的机制

先了解一些基础的概念,data buffer cache:相当于一块连接硬盘文件和oracle数据操作的高速只读缓存。

SGA:在启动oracle实例后,在内存中开辟的一块内存空间,用于存放服务器的控制信息以及数据。

数据块:数据存储的基本单位。

当连接到数据库后,oracle为连接的用户创建独立的进程-影子进程,这个进程伴随用户的整个操作;

1.检查数据块

2.构造undo数据块

以此来回滚数据

3.生成redo日志

用于重新操作的日志存放在log buffer cache中。

4.lgwr进程启动,提交事务并书写所有日志文件

java事务处理

TestDemo:结合位于java.sql下面的接口 PreparedStatement和oracle事务实现批量删除

常用方法:

int[]executeBatch():

将一批命令提交给数据库来执行,如果全部命令执行成功,则返回更新计数组成的数组。

voidsetString(int parameterIndex,

String x):

将指定参数设置为给定Java String 值。在将此值发送给数据库时,驱动程序将它转换成一个 SQL VARCHAR 或 LONGVARCHAR 值。

Demo

/**删除用户-2014年8月11日18:19:04
 * @userId 用户id数组
 */
publicBoolean DeleteUser(String[] userId){
//一个线程安全的可变字符串
StringBuffersb=new StringBuffer();
sb.append("deletefrom t_user where user_id =?");
Connectionconn=null;
PreparedStatementpsmt = null;
Booleanflag=false;
 
conn=DButil.getConnection();
try {
//关闭自动提交事务
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
//创建一个 PreparedStatement 对象来将参数化的 SQL语句发送到数据库。
psmt= conn.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
//将一组参数添加到此 PreparedStatement 对象的批处理命令中。
for(inti =0 ;ipsmt.setString(1,userId[i].trim());
psmt.addBatch();                               
}
 
 
  // 执行批量更新
  psmt.executeBatch();
  // 语句执行完毕,提交本事务
  conn.commit();
 
  flag=true;
}catch (SQLException e) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
try{
conn.rollback();
}catch (SQLException e1) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
 
returnflag;
}

总结

总的来说,感觉还是对oracle很多内部的机制了解的有限。前几天的设计模式讲课,也让想到这里的一些东西才有了这篇博客。只能说是非常浅显的认知,oracle在事务这里的处理相比在事务的处理上本质还是一致的。

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本文永久更新链接地址:

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