Home Database Mysql Tutorial 面试笔试常考的MySQL数据库操作group by

面试笔试常考的MySQL数据库操作group by

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:43 PM

IT 面试中,数据库的相关问题基本上属于必考问题,而其中关于sql语句也是经常考察的一个重要知识点。下面介绍下sql语句中一个比较

IT 面试中,数据库的相关问题基本上属于必考问题,而其中关于sql语句也是经常考察的一个重要知识点。

下面介绍下sql语句中一个比较重要的操作group by,他的重要行一方面体现在他的理解困难度,一方面体现应用中的长见性。

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

首先,给出一个studnet学生表:

 CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT '0',
  `score` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `dept` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

添加一些测试数据:

mysql> select * from student where id+----+------+------+-------+---------+
| id | name | sex  | score | dept    |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+
|  1 | a    |    1 |    90 | dev    |
|  2 | b    |    1 |    90 | dev    |
|  3 | b    |    0 |    88 | design  |
|  4 | c    |    0 |    60 | sales  |
|  5 | c    |    0 |    89 | sales  |
|  6 | d    |    1 |  100 | product |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+

给出需求,写出sql:

给出各个部门最高学生的分数。

要想得到各个部门学生,首先就要分组,按照部门把他们分组,然后在各个部门中找到分数最高的就可以了。

所以sql语句为:

mysql> select *, max(score) as max  from student group by dept order by name;
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
| id | name | sex  | score | dept    | max  |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
|  1 | a    |    1 |    90 | dev    |  90 |
|  3 | b    |    0 |    88 | design  |  88 |
|  4 | c    |    0 |    60 | sales  |  89 |
|  6 | d    |    1 |  100 | product |  100 |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

这只是个简单的例子,我们可以再把这个例子复杂化,比如分数最高的必须是女生,即sex列值必须为1才挑选出,这时的sql语句应该为:

mysql> select *,max(score) as max from student group by dept having sex='1' order by name;
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
| id | name | sex  | score | dept    | max  |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
|  1 | a    |    1 |    90 | dev    |  90 |
|  6 | d    |    1 |  100 | product |  100 |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
2 rows in set (0.46 sec)

这里我们没有用where语句而是用了having,这里简单说明一下,因为我们的条件是在分组后进行的,其实分组前挑选出sex='1',然后再按照dept部门分组,,也是可行的,这里就要看题目是怎么要求的:

mysql> select *,max(score) as max from student where sex='1' group by dept order by name;
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
| id | name | sex  | score | dept    | max  |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
|  1 | a    |    1 |    90 | dev    |  90 |
|  6 | d    |    1 |  100 | product |  100 |
+----+------+------+-------+---------+------+
2 rows in set (0.05 sec)

更多详情见请继续阅读下一页的精彩内容:

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

See all articles