CMake安装MySQL 5.5
OS:ORACLE LINUX SERVER _64 6.3软件源代码包存放位置 /usr/local/src源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/数据库文件位置:
前言:本文介绍MYSQL 5.5.36 通过rpm进行数据库的安装方法
一、环境说明
OS:Oracle LINUX SERVER _64 6.3软件源代码包存放位置 /usr/local/src源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/数据库文件位置: /data/mysql/数据库日志位置: /data/log数据库备份目录: /data/backup
(建议在安装之前,对整体的存储做一个详细的规划,,后期受益无限)
二、安装步骤
1、卸载默认的mysql及apache的rpm包
# yum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd -y
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make ncurses-devel ntp -y
2、安装gcc
# yum install gcc
# yum install gcc-c++
3、下载软件到/usr/local 目录下
# wget
# wget ://mysql.stu.edu.tw/
4、安装cmake (MYSQL5.5是通过CMAKE进行编译的,所以需要先安装CMAKE)
#cd /usr/local/src
#tar xvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz
#cd cmake-2.8.5
#./configure
#make
#make install
5、安装数据库
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.36.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.5.36
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
#make 进行编译#make install 进行安装
6、安装完成进行配置
#userdel -r mysql
#groupadd -r -g 3306 mysql
# useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#mkdir /data/mysql/
#mkdir /data/log
#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/
# cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql & //初始化数据库
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
#chkconfig mysqld on
# service mysqld start //启动数据库
# netstat -tnlp |grep 3306
# cd /usr/local/bin //进入用户的默认搜索路径下建立mysql命令的软连接,可以直接执行mysql命令
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog
# mysqladmin -u root -p password '123456' //设置数据库密码,可以不设置密码
# mysql -u root -p mysql> flush privileges;
7、数据库参数的调优
# vi /etc/my.cnf 修改文件的位置log-error=/data/log/mysql.err.log slow_query_log_file = /data/log/slow.log
三、总结
经过以上步骤便完成数据库的安装了,按照以上步骤,便可安装完成数据库。
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