MySQL不支持子查询优化一例
一创建表 create table tt1(id int primary key, c1 INT);create table tt2(id int primary key, c2 INT);insert into tt1 value
一创建表
create table tt1(id int primary key, c1 INT);
create table tt2(id int primary key, c2 INT);
insert into tt1 values(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4);
insert into tt2 values(1,2),(2,2);
二 执行计划与问题
mysql> explain EXTENDED SELECT tt1.c1, (SELECT tt2.c2 FROM tt2 WHERE c2=10) FROM tt1, tt2;
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+---------------------------------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+---------------------------------------+
| 1 | PRIMARY | tt2 | index | NULL | PRIMARY | 4 | NULL | 2 | 100.00 | Using index |
| 1 | PRIMARY | tt1 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 4 | 100.00 | Using join buffer (Block Nested Loop) |
| 2 | SUBQUERY | tt2 | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 2 | 100.00 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+------+------+----------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
这个语句的执行顺序是怎么执行的,就是按照执行计划这样从上到下执行吗?
三 分析
---id值为1的两个,,是From子句中的tt1和tt2,用块嵌套循环连接算法做内连接,tt2是外表,所以先启动的是tt2;后启动的是tt1。
---id值为2的是目标列中的子查询,后于FROM子句中的表执行。发生在连接后要求目标列的值发给客户端阶段。
---理论上是可以优化的,方法为:目标列只有一列和WHERE条件相同,所以,可以推知此子查询的结果是2。
---但是,MySQL没有优化这样的子查询。
---另外,对于这里的子查询,如果其结果返回多行,则MySQL会报告错误:ERROR 1242 (21000): Subquery returns more than 1 row。
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装
--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------
本文永久更新链接地址:

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Go language is an efficient, concise and easy-to-learn programming language. It is favored by developers because of its advantages in concurrent programming and network programming. In actual development, database operations are an indispensable part. This article will introduce how to use Go language to implement database addition, deletion, modification and query operations. In Go language, we usually use third-party libraries to operate databases, such as commonly used sql packages, gorm, etc. Here we take the sql package as an example to introduce how to implement the addition, deletion, modification and query operations of the database. Assume we are using a MySQL database.

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

HTML cannot read the database directly, but it can be achieved through JavaScript and AJAX. The steps include establishing a database connection, sending a query, processing the response, and updating the page. This article provides a practical example of using JavaScript, AJAX and PHP to read data from a MySQL database, showing how to dynamically display query results in an HTML page. This example uses XMLHttpRequest to establish a database connection, send a query and process the response, thereby filling data into page elements and realizing the function of HTML reading the database.

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

PHP is a back-end programming language widely used in website development. It has powerful database operation functions and is often used to interact with databases such as MySQL. However, due to the complexity of Chinese character encoding, problems often arise when dealing with Chinese garbled characters in the database. This article will introduce the skills and practices of PHP in handling Chinese garbled characters in databases, including common causes of garbled characters, solutions and specific code examples. Common reasons for garbled characters are incorrect database character set settings: the correct character set needs to be selected when creating the database, such as utf8 or u

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.
