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Oracle 查询锁之间的依赖关系

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:43:57
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注释: 该SQL可查询多会话,非select的DML操作,同时操作A表引起的锁 ..会话之间的关系~ ....下文有该SQL用到的视图/字段的详细

注释:

  该SQL可查询多会话,非select的DML操作,同时操作A表引起的锁 ..会话之间的关系~

  ....下文有该SQL用到的视图/字段的详细注释..

  ....若想显示其他字段可以按照自己需求增加 .. 


SQL:

SELECT DISTINCT S.SID , /*会话的唯一标识,通常要对某个会话进行分析前,首先就需要获得该会话的SID。*/

                --S.SERIAL# /*会话的序号*/,

                S.STATE /*WAIT STATE~*/ ,

                S.BLOCKING_SESSION ,

                --SESSION IDENTIFIER OF THE BLOCKING SESSION. THIS COLUMN IS VALID ONLY IF BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS HAS THE VALUE VALID.

                S.BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS STATUS, /*THIS COLUMN PROVIDES DETAILS ON WHETHER THERE IS A BLOCKING SESSION: */

                ( CASE

                  WHEN SQL_TEXT IS NULL /*LO.REQUEST = 0 */

                  THEN

                  '(SID:' || S.SID || ')会话 SQL已跑完'

                  ELSE

                  '(SID:' || S.SID || ')会话 正执行SQL:' || SQL_.SQL_TEXT

                END ) SQL_TEXT /*执行完的SQL'SQL_TEXT标记SQL已跑完,否则标记SQL'*/ ,

                --SQL_.SQL_FULLTEXT SQL全文本,

                S.USERNAME /*创建该会话的用户名*/ ,

                O.OWNER || '.' || O.OBJECT_NAME 锁的对象, --V$SESSION.ROW_WAIT_OBJ#若操作完的该字段值=-1,,所以关联的V$LOCKED_OBJECT取锁表

                LO.REQUEST  , -- Lock mode in which the process requests the lock 会话申请的锁的模式

                S.EVENT  ,

                S.MACHINE /*客户端的机器名。*/ ,

                S.LOGON_TIME /*登陆时间*/ ,

                'ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION ''' || S.SID || ',' || S.SERIAL# || ''';' KILL --若存在锁情况,会用到KILL锁释放~

  FROM V$SESSION S

  LEFT JOIN V$SQL SQL_

    ON SQL_.SQL_ID = S.SQL_ID

  JOIN V$LOCKED_OBJECT L

    ON L.SESSION_ID = S.SID

  JOIN ALL_OBJECTS O

    ON L.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID

  JOIN V$LOCK LO

    ON (LO.BLOCK != 0 OR LO.REQUEST != 0 )

    --V$LOCK.block => A value of either 0 or 1, depending on whether or not the lock in question is the blocker

    --V$LOCK.REQUEST => Lock mode in which the process requests the lock:下文有值的意义~ ['0 - none']

  WHERE LO.SID = L.SESSION_ID

  AND LO.SID = S.SID

  ORDER BY S.BLOCKING_SESSION DESC ;
 

注释:

--视图==官网注释

 

--v$session        ==    #REFRN30223


--V$SQL            ==    #REFRN30246


--V$LOCK          ==    #REFRN30121


--V$LOCKED_OBJECT  ==    #REFRN30125


--ALL_OBJECTS      ==    #REFRN20146

 

 

--显示字段==官网注释:

V$SESSION.STATE = Wait state :

 

--WAITING - Session is currently waiting


--WAITED UNKNOWN TIME - Duration of the last wait is unknown; this is the value when the parameter TIMED_STATISTICS is set to false


--WAITED SHORT TIME - Last wait was less than a hundredth of a second


--WAITED KNOWN TIME - Duration of the last wait is specified in the WAIT_TIME column  S.BLOCKING_SESSION ,


--Session identifier of the blocking session. This column is valid only if BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS has the value VALID.


V$SESSION.BLOCKING_SESSION_STATUS = This column provides details on whether there is a blocking session :

 

--VALID - there is a blocking session, and it is identified in the BLOCKING_INSTANCE and BLOCKING_SESSION columns


--NO HOLDER - there is no session blocking this session


--NOT IN WAIT - this session is not in a wait


--UNKNOWN - the blocking session is unknown


V$LOCK.REQUEST = Lock mode in which the process requests the lock :

 

--0 - none


--1 - null (NULL)


--2 - row-S (SS)


--3 - row-X (SX)


--4 - share (S)


--5 - S/Row-X (SSX)


--6 - exclusive (X)

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