Oracle海量数据迁移之使用shell启用多个动态并行
在Oracle数据迁移中,可能有成百上千个表,有些表很大,有些表又很
在Oracle数据迁移中,可能有成百上千个表,有些表很大,有些表又很小。
如果启用了多个并行的进程,可能会有资源分配上的问题。
比如下面有10个表,100代表预计的时间为100分钟。
table1 100
table2 90
table3 90
table4 80
table5 80
table6 70
table7 60
table8 60
table9 50
table10 40
如果分为4个进程来并行执行,可能一种比较理想的方案就是
parallel1: table1,table8
parallel2: table2,table5,table9
parallel3: table3,table6,table9
parallel4: table4,table7
但是在实际的执行中,可能因为表的分区,表的数据类型,,表的存储的不同,可能实际的执行时间会有很大的差别,
可能paralle2,3,4已经执行完了,而parallel1还没有执行完50%。
这样,table8就一直pending在那了。
在这样的情况下,可以考虑使用动态并行,就是能够在后台启用一些并行的进程,比如需要4个并行进程,就使用nohup启用4个并行的进程。
不做具体的数据操作。
parfile=par2_tab_parall.lst
logfile=`echo $parfile|awk -F. '{print $1}`".log"
while true
do
if [ -f $parfile ]
then
tab_exists_flag=`cat $parfile |wc -l`
if [ ${tab_exists_flag} -eq 0 ]
then
sleep 5;
elif [ ${tab_exists_flag} -gt 0 ]
then
tab_name=`cat $parfile`
ksh appendata.sh $tab_name >> $logfile
touch ${parfile}.tmp
mv ${parfile}.tmp ${parfile}
fi
fi
done
我们使用appendata.sh来模拟实现数据的插入,其实不会做数据的真实插入,这是模拟日志的内容。
echo $1
sqlplus -s n1/n1 set time on
set timin on
set pages 0
select 'insert into '||'$1;' from dual;
select 'commit;' from dual;
EOF
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo '' >parallel1.lst
fi
使用如下的命令来启用一个进程,比如下面的命令启用进程2,如果启用其他的进程,命令类似
nohup ksh par2.sh > par2_tab_parall.log &
只需要在一个文件中放入处理的表名即可。如果是进程2,就在par2_tab_parall.lst中放入表名,假设表为test
par2_tab_parall.lst
[ora11g@rac1 parallel]$ cat par2_tab_parall.lst
test
如果放入表test,之后,就会发现第2个进程就开始处理表test了
test
insert into test;
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
commit;
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
再放入一个表,马上就会发现进程开始处理表tab_test了,如果没有表的时候,它就在后台做sleep工作。
[ora11g@rac1 parallel]$ echo tab_test > par2_tab_parall.lst
tab_test
insert into tab_test;
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
commit;
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64)
Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤
Debian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2
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