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CentOS 6.5 环境安装 MySQL 5.1

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Release: 2019-02-26 16:58:02
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CentOS 6.5 环境安装 MySQL 5.1

相关mysql视频教程推荐:《mysql教程

【环境介绍】

操作系统:     CentOS 6.5 i686 i386

MySQL版本: MySQL-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar

【安装步骤】

1、创建mysql用户和组

# groupadd mysql # useradd -g mysql mysql 

2、解压安装包

#进入安装包目录

$ cd /Software/MySQL_Install
$ tar -xvf MySQL-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar#
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解压后有很多包,基本安装只需server和client包

$ ls -l-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql   7583249 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-rw-r--r--. 1 mysql mysql 158781440 May 19 11:19 MySQL-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql  65728353 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-community-debuginfo-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql  11305883 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-devel-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql  32842715 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-embedded-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql  20810122 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql   1931288 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-shared-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql   3260831 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-shared-compat-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm-rwxr--r--. 1 mysql mysql  15310916 Nov  9  2013 MySQL-test-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
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3、安装server、client包

# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-community-5.1.73-1.rhel5.i386.rpm
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这里是默认安装,,安装后的目录:

数据库目录

    /var/lib/mysql/ (包含mysql、test数据库)
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配置文件

     /usr/share/mysql (mysql.server命令及配置文件)
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相关命令

     /usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump等命令)
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启动脚本

     /etc/rc.d/init.d/ (启动脚本文件mysql的目录)
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4、用mysqladmin工具查看安装是否成功

# mysqladmin --version
mysqladmin  Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.1.73, for pc-linux-gnu on i686
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5、修改mysql的root用户密码

# mysqladmin -u root password
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6、停掉mysql服务

# service mysql stop
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或者

# /etc/init.d/mysql stop
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或者

$ mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
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7、启动mysql服务

# service mysql start
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或者

# /etc/init.d/mysql start
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8、重启mysql服务

# service mysql restart
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或者

# /etc/init.d/mysql restart
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9、连接mysql数据库

$ mysql -u root -p
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